Mutambi Claudia Cardinale, mumwe wevatambi vakuru veEuropean cinema, akashaya neChipiri ichi ane makore 87 ekuberekwa mumba make Nemours, munharaunda yeÃŽle-de-France pedyo neParis. Nhau idzi dzakaziviswa nemumiriri wake, Laurent Savry, kuAFP, uye dzakapararira semoto wemusango pakati pemabhaisikopo uye nyanzvi dzeindasitiri.
Akazvarwa mukati Tunisia Muna 1938, mwanasikana wevakabva kuSicilian, Cardinale akatanga basa rinobatanidza. anopfuura makumi matanhatu emakore uye akagadzira anopfuura zana mafirimu. Chidzitiro chake magineti uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana zvinoramba zviri mundangariro dzakabatana, dzine mazita ekuremekedza akadai Mbada, Sere nehafu o Iyo Pink Panther, izvo zvakasimbisa chimiro chavo se ngano yeItaly cinema.
Reactions uye kusimbiswa
Rufu rwakasimbiswa na Laurent Savry, mumiririri wake, uyo akasimbisa nhaka yaCardinale se mukadzi nenyanzvi yerusununguko rusingawanzo. Masangano akasiyana siyana etsika muItaly neFrance akataura mashoko enyaradzo, uye Gurukota rezvetsika dzeItaly, Alessandro Giuli, vakamudaidza sechiratidzo che nyasha uye kunaka yakabatana necinema yenyika yavo.
Vezvenhau veFrance neEurope vakasimbirira pachimiro chake se international reference, nepo vanhu vepedyo vairatidza kuti akafa nerunyararo rukuru, akapoteredzwa nemhuri yake. Nhau dzinovhara hupenyu hwemuturikiri akashanda nemazita ekutungamirira ezana remakore rechi20 uye aive inozivikanwa pasi rose.
Origins uye kuwanikwa
Cardinale akakurira muA Tunisia iri pasi peFrance kudzivirira, mumhuri yeSicilian midzi avo vakaisa mutauro weItaly uye tsika muvana vavo vana. Chiso chake chakakwezva cinema zvakapotsa netsaona: director weFrance René Vautier Akamuona achibuda kuchikoro achibva amukumbira kuti atore firimu racho pfupi. Les Anneaux d'or, yakapihwa muBerlin.
Kusvetuka kwake muchitarisiko kwakauya mushure mekukunda a makwikwi erunako muna 1957, mubayiro wavo waive rwendo kuenda ku Mutambo weVeniceIkoko akatanga kunzwisisa simba reunyanzvi hwechinomwe. Akaita firimu rake rekutanga na Goha (1958), pamwe chete naOmar Sharif, uye gore rimwe chetero akatora chikamu Rufufu (1958), kubva Mario Monicalli, uko kuvapo kwake kwenguva pfupi kwakatova magnetic. Mumabasa ake ekutanga muItaly, izwi rake zvakapetwa nekuda kwekutaura kwake kweSicilian uye dzidzo yekutaura chiFrench, chipingamupinyi chaakakunda nekukurumidza.
Kusimudzira uye gore rekupedzisira ra1963
Asati anyatsokumikidzwa, akasiya mucherechedzo wake mumabasa ayo zvino ave chitendero: A damn mess (1959), kubva Peter Germi; Antonio akanaka, naBolognini, pamwe Marcello mastroianni; Rocco nevanin'ina vake (1960), naVisconti; uye Musikana ane suitcase (1961), naValerio Zurlini. Muzvose zvake melancholy uye hupamhi hunoshamisa hwezvinyorwa.
1963 yakachinja zvese. With Sere nehafu, Federico Felini Akamuratidza mune inenge autobiographical, inongoerekana yaitika uye inopenya toni; apo Mbada, ivo Luchino Visconti, akamuisa mune mumwe wevaroorani vane mukurumbira mubhaisikopo pamwe chete Alain Delon, kuwedzera kune yakakurumbira kutamba ne Burt LancasterAkapfura mafirimu ese ari maviri akada kufanana, achifamba pakati peSicily neRome, nevagadziri vemafirimu vaviri vaive vakapesana munzira, kusvika pakuchinjana. ruvara rwebvudzi rwakasiyana pabasa rega rega.
International fungidziro uye mabasa asingakanganwike
Kubudirira kwake kwakamuendesa kuHollywood naye Iyo Pink Panther (1963), kubva Blake Edwards, asi haina kumbozvibvumira kuti inyudzwe zvachose neindasitiri yeAmerica: Europe yaive imba yakeAkasimbisa mukurumbira wake nemazita okuremekedza akadai Nyanzvi (1966), naRichard Brooks, kana Kusvikira nguva yake yasvika (1968), Sergio Leone kumadokero kwaakatamba Jill McBain, mukuru wechikadzi protagonist kubva munyaya.
Mumakore makumi masere akatora chikamu fitzcarraldo (1982), kubva Werner Herzog, uye muSpain akasiya chiratidzo chake Makambani emafuta (1971), yakatorwa munyika yedu ne Brigitte Bardot, kana kuti, kare muzana remakore rechi21, ne Nyanzvi uye muenzaniso (2012), naFernando Trueba. Pakati pemazita aakashanda nawo ndiJohn Wayne, Sean Connery, Henry Fonda, Orson Welles, Anthony Quinn kana Laurence Olivier.
Hupenyu hwega uye zvisarudzo zvakaoma
Kuseri kwenyeredzi kwaive nemukadzi we hunhu husingakundikiMuna 1958 akabereka mwana wake wokutanga muLondon. Patrick, mugumisiro wokubatwa chibharo kwaakavanza kwemakore, kunyange kumusuma semunun’una wake kutozosvikira asarudza kumuudza pachena. Sarudzo iyoyo, chiratidzo chehasha chenguva yake, haina kutadzisa basa rake kana kuzvimiririra.
Akaroorwa nemugadziri wacho Franco Cristaldi uye, mushure mekuparadzana kwavo, akagovana hupenyu hwake kwemakumi emakore nemugadziri wefirimu Pasquale Squitieri, waakaita naye mwanasikana wake Claudia. Aigara achidzivirira huchokwadi hwake: airamba cosmetic touch-ups, akataura izwi rake uye akaita sarudzo achitungamirwa na. rusununguko rwomunhu, vachitamira kuParis apo dzvinyiriro yezvinobudisa nhau muRome yakava inopedza simba.
Legacy, mibairo, uye pesvedzero isingaperi
Kupfuura 130 mazita, Cardinale akaunganidza misiyano yakadai seyo Goridhe shumba kukudzwa kweVenice, iyo Goridhe bere kubva kuBerlin kubasa rake uye akati wandei David naDonatello. Uyewo, akatanga kubatanidzwa mune zvemagariro evanhu, kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kusvika pakurwisana sexist violence, kuburikidza nenheyo yake pachake.
Mufananidzo wake wakapfuura fashoni nenguva: kubva kune isingakanganwiki waltz ye Mbada pakuonekwa mukati Sere nehafu, chimiro chake chakabatana nepfungwa ye Mediterranean elegance uye simba rinoratidza. Kunyangwe mumakore ake ekupedzisira akaramba achisarudza muEuropean cinema, nemabasa akadai Nyanzvi uye muenzaniso nemapurojekiti epasi rese akadai Kaviri Pane imwe nguva kuMadokero (Boris Despodov).
Kuonekana kwa Claudia Cardinale Anosiya gaka rinonetsa kuzadza: mutambi akabatanidza charisma, chirango uye kuzvipira, akasarudza nzira yake pakati peItari, France neTunisia, uye aiziva kushandura chitarisiko chega chega pachiratidziri. cinematic memory yakachena. Basa rake, mavara ake, uye mararamiro ake acharamba achiita segwara kune zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevatambi.
