Mafaro echinyakare: tsvaga akasiyana marudzi eyo-yos uye maitiro aanoshanduka mumutambo

Iyo yo-yo yakawanda kupfuura chitoyi chiri nyore inotenderera ichidzokera kuruoko. Seri kwekureruka kwayo kune nhoroondo yemazana emakore, izere nezvakavanzika, curiosities, uye kugona kunoshamisa kwekuchinja kwetsika uye tekinoroji. Kubva kuGreece yekare kuenda kuPhilippine uye mukurumbira wayo wepasi rose ikozvino boom muhunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza, Mhando dzakasiyana dzeyo-yo dzakafadza vana nevakuru chizvarwa nechizvarwa.

Muchinyorwa chino iwe unowana zvakadzama zvese nezve mhando dzeyo-yos uye kuti dzakashanduka sei munhoroondo yese., nekuongorora kwakakwana kwekwakabva, zvigadzirwa, maitiro, mitambo yekutamba, zvido zvetsika, uye, zvechokwadi, kufamba kwenguva uye teknolojia yakashandura sei iyo yo-yo kuva chiratidzo chekuvaraidza, chemitambo, uye unyanzvi. Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti sei chinhu chakareruka kudaro chinogona kubata nhoroondo yakawanda kudaro uye nuance, ramba uchiverenga nekuti izvi zvinokushamisa iwe.

Mavambo ekare eiyo yo-yo: pakati pengano uye chokwadi

Kuzvarwa kweiyo yo-yo kwakakura sekunge kusinganzwisisike.Hapana nzvimbo imwe chete kana zuva rinoratidza kugadzirwa kwayo, sezvo tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotaura kuti dzanga dziri mapiyona mukushandiswa kwayo, ingave setoyi, chiridzwa chekuvhima, kana kunyange sezamu.

En ChinaDzimwe dzidziso dzinoisa yekutanga yo-yos yakatenderedza 1000 BC, ichibatanidza nedhiyabhorosi, imwe inotenderera, ine tambo-yemagetsi toyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAsia. Zvisinei, hapana ufakazi hunopwisa hwakawanwa hunobvumikisa kuti chakanga chiri chinhu chimwe chetecho kana kuti chakanga chine mashandisirwo akafanana neazvino uno.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Greece inopa humwe humbowo hwakasimba: midziyo yakachengetedzwa uye zvimedu zvehari, zvakabva pakati pe500 ne440 BC, zvinoratidzira vechidiki vachigadzira zvinhu zvakatenderedzwa netambo, zvakafanana neyo-yos yemazuva ano. Sezvineiwo, mamwe aaya madhisiki aigadzirwa nevhu rakabikwa uye pane dzimwe nguva aipiwa somutero kuna vamwari apo vana vaikura, nokudaro vachibatanidza kunakidzwa nokufananidzira kwomuitiro.

En PhilippinesMuPhilippines, nhoroondo yeyo-yo inotora zvakatonyanya kujeka. Ikoko, makore 500 apfuura, kwaiva nechitoyi chinonzi bandalore, kana kuti yo-yo, chakagadzirwa nematanda. Tambo yaro yaibvumira zvose zviri zviviri kutamba uye kuvhima mhuka duku, kupinza makumbo adzo kana kuakanda kubva pamiti. Izwi rokuti "yo-yo" rinobva mumutauro weIlocano uye rinoreva "kudzoka."

Kwemazana emakore, iyo yo-yo yakave yakakurumbira muFrance, kunyanya panguva yeChimurenga cheFrance.Yaizivikanwa sel'émigrette, nguva yakajairika pakati pevana vevakuru vakatapwa, uye kunyange Napoleon nemasoja ake vakaishandisa sechinhu chinoderedza kushushikana panguva yehondo. Mumufananidzo wa1789 naMadame Lebrun, mudiki Louis XVII anogona kuonekwa akabata yo-yo pamakore mana chete.

Kuenda kuUnited States Yakatanga kunyorwa muna 1866, apo patent yekutanga ye "toyi inozivikanwa se bandelore" yakaonekwa. Zvisinei, hazvina kusvika kuma1920, nekuda kwaPedro Flores, muFilipino aigara muCalifornia, iyo yo-yo yakasvika pakakwirira. Flores yakaunza iyo yakakosha pfungwa yetambo ine inofambiswa loop yakatenderedza axis (panzvimbo peiyo yakagadziriswa), nokudaro kufambisa kubuda kweakakura matiki uye masitayera.

Muzvinabhizinesi wekuAmerica Donald Duncan akatenga Pedro Flores 'patent uye fekitori muna 1930, uye kwemakumi emakore. "Duncan Yo-Yo" Yakave yakafanana nechitoyi chepasirese, zvichipa makwikwi, rwendo rwekusimudzira uye kushuva kwechokwadi kwepasirese.

Matanho akakosha mukushanduka kweiyo yo-yo: kubva muumhizha kuenda kune hutsva

Kwemazana emakore, iyo yo-yo yakashanduka kubva kuchinhu chisina kujairika kuenda kune chinoshamisa cheinjiniya yekutandara., kugadzirisa kwete chete kune zvigadzirwa uye nzira dzekugadzira dzenguva imwe neimwe, asiwo kumagariro evanhu uye teknolojia. Shanduko dzayo huru dzinogona kuiswa mumatanho akati wandei:

Nguva yekare uye chiratidzo

MuGirisi neAsia, Yo-yos yekutanga yakagadzirwa nematanda, simbi kana terracotta, uye pakanga pasati pava nomupimo wokushandiswa kwenhandaro: dzimwe nguva dzaibatira sezvipiriso zvechitendero kana kuti, munhau yePhilippines, kunyange semichina yokuvhima inoda kuziva.

Kuzivikanwa kweEurope uye mutambo wearistocratic

Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 18 nekuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 19, yo-yo yakava nguva yokutandara yakaisvonaka muFrance neEngland., ichipararira nokukurumidza kuburikidza nevakuru vakuru uye ipapo kuva inosarudzwa nevanhu pakati pevanhuwo zvavo. Yainzi yekurapa zvivakwa, sekudzoreredza kushushikana uye kusagadzikana, uye yakava chiratidzo chehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi pakuungana kwevanhu.

Kusvetuka kwemaindasitiri uye nguva yeDuncan

Nekusimuka kweAmerican maindasitiri nekugadzira, Kugadzirwa kwemisa kunobvumira iyo yo-yo kuti isvike kune veruzhinji.Pedro Flores 'innovation uye kuwedzera kweDuncan Toys Company yakawedzera mukurumbira wayo kubva kuma1930 kusvika kuma1960, nemakwikwi, kushanya kwenyika, uye mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira. MuLatin America, hofori dzakaita seCoca-Cola dzakasimudzira yo-yo semudziyo wokutengesa, dzichiwedzera mukurumbira wayo.

Renaissance, tekinoroji kukura uye kubereka boom

Kutengeswa kwakaderera mushure meHondo Yenyika II kwakadzoserwa kumashure muma60 nekuda kwechirongwa cheterevhizheni chaDuncan uye kutangwa kwemagadzirirwo akaita seshavishavi. Asi paive pakati pema70 nema80 apo iyo yo-yo yakasangana nayo Yakakura tekinoroji shanduko: kubatanidzwa kwemabhengi uye itsva axle masisitimuMuna 1979, Tom Kuhn akapa mvumo yekutanga kubviswa yo-yo uye "No Jive 3-in-1," ukuwo mabhureki eSweden neAmerica akaunza mamodheru ane mabhora ebhora, achiwedzera nguva dzekutenderera uye kufambisa matinji anga asingafungidzike.

Nguva yemazuva ano: innovation, mitambo, uye social media

Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira, kuuya kwemasisitimu anobvisika uye "asingapindure" kana asingapindure modhi zvakasimudza yo-yo kusvika pachinhanho che. mutambo wehunyanzvi uye kutaura kwehunyanzviMakwikwi epasi rese seWorld Yo-Yo Contest ari kuseta mafambiro, uye social media inobvumira vatambi kuti vagovane matipi, tutorials, uye kutamba kwechokwadi nemamiriyoni evateveri pasi rese.

Kukamurwa kwemhando yeyo-yo: maumbirwo, mhinduro uye maitiro

Nhasi, nyika yeyo-yos yakasiyana zvakasiyana nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye kuda kwevatambi vayo. Yo-yos inogona kuiswa zvichienderana nemaitiro akati wandei: chimiro, mhando yekupindura, axle system uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira.Imwe neimwe yezvikamu izvi inotsanangura kwete chete maitiro ekutamba, asiwo nhanho yekuomerwa uye kugona kwemushandisi wega wega.

Typology maererano nefomu

Chimiro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza iyo yo-yo chaiyo, sezvo inokanganisa zvakananga rudzi rwemanomano aunogona kuita uye kunyaradza kwemushandisi.

• Imperial: Iyo yakasarudzika uye inozivikanwa silhouette, ine yakatenderedzwa mbiri uye yepakati bevel. Zviri yakanaka kune vanotanga uye ye looping tricks, kunyangwe iine zvimwe zvinogumira kune akaomesesa tambo tricks nekuti nguva yekutenderera kazhinji ipfupi.
• Modified: Musiyano wakasimukira weImperial, ine mukati mecheto yakakomberedzwa zvishoma uye kuvandudzwa kudzikisa kupokana. Yakanga iri hwaro hwekubudirira kukuru kwekutengeserana seProYo uye inoramba iri sarudzo yakasarudzika ye2A kana yepamberi looping.
• Butterfly: Inosanganisira V kana kuvhurwa kweshavishavi, izvo zvinoita kuti kumhara tambo kuve nyore kune mamwe manomano. Iwo makwikwi anofarira uye anonyanya kuzivikanwa e1A, 3A, 4A, uye 5A tambo tricks.
• Hybrid uye mafomu ekuedza: Kusimukira kwazvino kwaita kuti pave nekubuda kwemaprofiles akasanganiswa uye kuchinjirwa kwezvitaera zvakanyanyisa, kubva kune yakawedzera-wide yo-yos kusvika kune akasiyana ekushandisa zvisina kusimba kana off-tambo masitaera.

Kurongwa nemhando yemhinduro

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha inzira iyo yo-yo inodzokera kuruoko, iyo inotaridza kuoma, curve yekudzidza, uye huwandu hwemanomano anogoneka.

• Anopindura yo-yos: Vanozivikanwa nekudzoka kwavo nekukwenya zvishoma kweruoko. Iwo akakwana kune vanotanga kana avo vari kutsvaga matiki echinyakare nemitambo inokurumidza. Mienzaniso: Duncan Pro Yo, Yoyo MUMWE.
• Kusapindura yo-yos: Vanoda kuurayiwa kwe "bind" trick kuti udzokere kuruoko, zvichibvumira kureba kwakareba uye maitiro epamberi, akafanana nevatambi vane ruzivo. Mienzaniso: Yoyo Arrow, YoyoFactory Shutter.
• Loping yo-yos: Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo kubvumira kuenderera mberi looping kufamba kwakatenderedza ruoko uye kuita zvinokatyamadza matipi. Vanoratidza zvimiro zvakagadziridzwa uye zvinopindura.
• Off-string yo-yos: Tambo haina kusungwa yakananga paekisero, asi inofanira kukochekerwa nekukanda uye kubata. Vanobvumira maitiro anoyeuchidza diabolo-style juggling.
• Freehand styles: Tambo inopera muhuremu husina kusungirirwa paruoko, zvichibvumira kukanda kunoshamisa kwekugadzira, kubata, uye mazano.

Classification maererano neaxis system

Iyo ekisi ndiyo moyo wemashini weiyo yo-yo. uye inotsanangura kugona kwayo kwehunyanzvi, kutsvedzerera kwekutendeuka uye rudzi rwekuchengetedza rwunodiwa.

• Eje fijo: Iyo yakanyanya kirasi uye yakapusa sisitimu, ine tambo ronda rakananga padanda kana simbi axis. Zvinounza manzwiro e nostalgic uye yakanakira kudzidza izvo zvekutanga uye mamwe maitiro echinyakare.
• Transaxle: Nhanho yepakati pakati peesero yakagadziriswa nebearing, inobatanidza purasitiki kana sleeve yesimbi pamusoro peekisi inobvumira kutenderera kwenguva yakareba nekuderedza kukwesha. Chinokosha muma80 nema90.
• Kutakura bhora: Yakaunzwa muma80s, inobvumira kutenderera kwenguva refu uye mamwe manomano ekuda. Ndiyo mwero pamakwikwi mazhinji yo-yos nhasi.
• Clutch ekisi: Inoshandisa centrifugal force kuti "yamuke" yoga yo-yo uye kudzokera kuruoko rwako kana ichinonoka. Yakanakira vanotanga, kunyangwe yakaganhurirwa kune epamberi maitiro.
• Kusadaira bhora mabearings: Muganho wekupedzisira wekuvandudza: haidzoke kunze kwekunge kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekusunga, ichibvumira manomano akanyanyisa uye maitiro ekusagadzikana kusingagumi.

Mazuva ano, anenge ese emazuva ano yo-yos ane detachable designs, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchenesa, kugadzirisa mapfundo, kana kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakakosha zvemashini.

Kurongwa maererano nezvinhu

Izvo zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura kwete chete mutengo uye aesthetics, asiwo uremu, rudzi rwekunzwa paunenge uchitamba, uye kusimba kweiyo yo-yo.

• Madera: Iyo quintessential mbishi zvinhu, inopa inodziya kubata uye echinyakare kunzwa, kunyangwe ichipa mashoma mikana yezvakaoma dhizaini.
• Plastiki: Iyezvino mutungamiriri wemusika nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana, mutengo wakaderera, uye akasiyana emavara uye maumbirwo. Inopa chiyero chakanakisa pakati pekusimba uye kuita.
• simbi: Kunyanya aluminium, kunyangwe titanium, simbi, uye alloy mhando dziripo. Ivo vanopa yakanyanya kutsetseka, kunyatsojeka, uye kusimba, yakanakira kukwikwidza uye vatambi vepamberi.
• Yakasanganiswa uye yekuedza zvinhu: Iko kusanganiswa kwepurasitiki nesimbi inobvumira mamodheru ane uremu hwakagovaniswa kwenguva yakareba, yakagadzikana spins, pamwe neyekupedzisira-yemazuva ano aesthetics.

Iwo makuru masitayipi ekutamba: zvakanyanya kupfuura kungokwira nekudzika

Iyo yo-yo yakashanduka kuita mutambo uye hunyanzvi chirango., ine zvitayera zvekutamba uye makwikwi epasi rose anopa mubayiro kusika, hunyanzvi, uye kutaura kwemunhu. Matayera makuru anozivikanwa pasi rose ndeaya:

• 1A (String Trick): Yakavakirwa patambo tricks ine imwechete, isingadaviri yo-yo. Ndiyo yakanyanya kupararira nekugadzira, ine tambo setups, matipi, uye yakaoma mafambiro.
• 2A (Kutenderera): Unyanzvi nemayo-yo maviri (rimwe muruoko rumwe norumwe) kuita denderedzwa kufamba uye zvishwe zvinoramba zvichiitika.
• 3A (Double String Trick): Inosanganisira mayo-yo maviri ane tambo uye tambo, kuita manomano panguva imwe chete yekuoma kwakanyanya.
• 4A (Kubviswa-tambo): Yo-yo haina kusungirirwa kune tambo, inobvumira kukanda-kumhanya, kubata, uye juggling.
• 5A (Freehand): Tambo inopera mu-counterweight uye haina kusungwa kuruoko, iyo inovhura musuwo wechokwadi virtuoso kukanda, kubhuroka, uye tricks.

Akakosha matipi uye maneuvers mumutambo weyo-yo

Hupfumi hwemutambo weyo-yo huri mune yakakura katalog yemateki, kubva kune ekutanga kusvika kune yakaoma kwazvo maitiro.Pazasi tinopa mamwe anonyanya kufarirwa uye tsananguro dzadzo, dzakakwana kune vese vanotanga uye avo vanotarisa kuti vakwanise hunyanzvi hwavo.

• SleeperKukanda yo-yo pasi nekuibvumira kuti itenderere kwemasekonzi akati wandei kumucheto kwetambo usati waidzosera. Iyi ndiyo hwaro hwemakumi emamwe manomano akaomarara.
• Famba Imbwa: Kana yo-yo, ichitenderera, inoumburuka pasi yakabatwa netambo, ichifananidza imbwa iri kufamba.
• Ronza Mwana: Rudzi rwemucheche runogadzirwa netambo uye iyo yo-yo swings mairi, inomutsa kuzunungusa kwemwana.
• Munyika Yose: Yo-yo inokandwa mudenderedzwa rakazara kutenderedza muviri isati yatorwa muruoko.
• Trapeze: Zvinosanganisira kukanda yo-yo, kuikochekera patambo uye kuichengeta yakarembera sezvinoita mutambi wetrapeze.
• Kupatsanura Atomu: Yo-yo inokandwa pasi nekuvhura tambo nemunwe uye kuiteya mukati mekugadzira tambo mbiri.
• Kaviri kana Hapana: Kufanana neyo yapfuura, asi neyo-yo inoputira pachayo tambo kaviri, ichiita zvishwe zviviri.
• Eli HopsIyo yo-yo inosvetuka kakawanda patambo, ichisvetuka kubva kune rumwe rutivi ichienda kune rumwe isati yadzoka.

Nharaunda yepasi rose yeyo-yo uye maitiro etsika

Iyo yo-yo zvakare chiitiko chemagariro uye chetsika.Kubva muzana ramakore rechi1985, mukurumbira wake wakawedzera kusvika padanho rekuti ave protagonist wekushambadzira, terevhizheni, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye kunyange nhangemutange yemuchadenga: muna XNUMX, akaenda muchadenga paDiscovery yeshuttle uye gare gare paAtlantis, achiratidza kuti ave chikamu chefungidziro yedu pamwe chete.

Vanhu vakasiyana-siyana saJohn F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, naLadybug pachake kubva munhevedzano ye"Chishamiso" vakaratidzwa vachitamba neyo-yo, vachiibatanidza sechiratidzo chehunyanzvi, moyo murefu, uye kugadzira.

Kubva 1996, June 6 inopembererwa se World Yo-Yo Day, nemakwikwi epasi rose, zviratidziro, uye zvinonetsa apo vese nyanzvi nevatsva vanogona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo, kugadzira matipi matsva, uye kugovera chido chavo nenharaunda inoshingaira uye inoteerera.

Parizvino, yo-yoing inoitwa zvese mumadhorobha, semutambo wakasarudzika, uye mumakwikwi epamusoro-soro, nemasangano epasirese nenyika dzakaita seMexico, Argentina, Philippines, United States, neJapan.

Iconic yo-yo modhi munhoroondo yese

Kunyangwe paine zviuru zvezvakasiyana, mamwe eyo-yo modhi akamaka nguva uye ave zvinhu zvekunamata kune vateresi nevatambi pasirese:

• Duncan Butterfly: Classic fixed-axis, butterfly-shaped reference, yakakosha pakudzidza nekuita tambo dzetambo.
• Tom Kuhn Kwete Jive 3-in-1: Yo-yo yekutanga inobviswa, ine mukana wekushandura chimiro pakati peumambo, butterfly kana zvidimbu zviviri.
• Yomega Fireball: Yakakurumbira iyo transaxle system, ichibvumira kutendeuka kwakareba nekuda kwemukati wayo wepurasitiki sleeve.
• YoyoJam Rima Mashiripiti II: Imwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzenguva yazvino, yakanakira matipi epamberi uye maitiro emakwikwi.
• Duncan Raptor y YoyoFactory Shutter: Yazvino yemhando yepamusoro-yekuita, yakanyatsogadzirirwa kusingateereri emitambo uye yepamusoro-soro yehunyanzvi zvinodiwa.

Yo-yo kuchengetedza uye kutarisira: wedzera hupenyu hwetoyi yako

Kunyangwe iyo yo-yo ichiita seisingaparadzike, inoda imwe kutarisirwa kuti ichengetedze iri muchimiro chakakwana. uye dzivisa matambudziko panguva yemutambo. Heano mamwe matipi akakosha:

• Kuchenesa: Shandisa mvura inodziya uye bhurasho rakapfava kubvisa huruva netsvina, kunyanya kutenderedza shaft. Usashandise makemikari ane hutsinye.
• Lubrication: Isa donhwe remafuta chaiwo kune axle kana kubereka mavhiki mashoma ega ega kudzivirira kusakara uye kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwakanaka.
• Periodic revisionOngorora yo-yo yako kana pakatsemuka, tambo dzakakuvara, kana zvidimbu zvisina kusimba. Shandura tambo nguva dzose, sezvo kupfeka kunogona kukanganisa kuchengeteka uye nyore kushandisa.
• Self StorageChengetedza yo-yo yako munzvimbo yakaoma, kure nenzvimbo dzekupisa kana unyoro. Kana iwe usiri kuishandisa kwekanguva, bvisa tambo kuti udzivise kusagadzikana kusingakoshi pane axle.

Nzira yekusarudza iyo yo-yo yakakwana yezinga rako uye maitiro

Kusarudza iyo yo-yo chaiyo kwakakosha kuti unakirwe nayo zvizere uye fambira mberi maererano nezvaunokwanisaHeano mamwe ekurudziro ekukubatsira kutenga chaiko.

• Kana iwe uri wekutanga, sarudza muenzaniso inopindura uye plastiki ine ekisi yakagadzika kana transaxle, yeumambo kana butterfly chimiro, iri nyore kudzora uye inoshingirira zvikanganiso zvekutanga.
• Kune vatambi vepakati vari kutsvaga matambudziko matsva, sarudza a hybrid kana basic bearing modhi izvo zvinokutendera kuti udzidzire ese ari maviri echinyakare matiki uye akanyanya kuomarara maitiro.
• Kana iwe uri mberi, chinhu chako ndicho isingateereri yo-yos yakagadzirwa nealuminium kana zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, ine axle inotakura uye maprofile akagadziridzwa kune chaiyo dhizaini yaunoda zvakanyanya (1A, 2A, freehand, nezvimwewo).
• Usakanganwa kuyera uremu, dhayamita yemuviri uye rudzi rwemhinduro, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa chiitiko sezvaunoda.