Hurricane Melissa yarova Jamaica nemhirizhonga isina kujairika mushure mekudonha se chikamu 5zvichisiya nzira yekuparadza iyo zvikwata zve emergency zvichiri kuongorora. Dutu rakasvika kumhepo dziri pedyo 295 km / h mukuita kwayo kwekutanga uye kushomeka kwepakati kwepakati kunosvika 892 mb, nhamba dzinoiisa pakati pe madutu makuru eAtlantic akanyanya kunyorwa.
Zviremera zvemunharaunda zvinoshuma kukanganisa kukuru kwemhepo. Dutu remhepo rinosvika mamita mana pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyembaMafashamo anopenya uye kukoromoka kwevhu. The provisional count is Vanosvika vanomwe vakafa muCaribbean, nezviyero zvinogona kuchinja sezvo mabasa okununura anofambira mberi.
Nhoroondo kukanganisa kuJamaica
Melissa akawira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechitsuwa, pedyo neNew Hope, uye akayambuka diagonally ne yakanyanya mhirizhonga musimboti zvichikanganisa chikamu chekumadokero kwenyika. Nzvimbo dzakaita seMontego Bay dzakatambura nedutu rakakomba, nepo nzvimbo dzine makomo dzakatarisana mhepo inokwanisa kusvika 322 km/h, maererano nefungidziro yepamutemo.
Hurumende yakabvunza vanhu tora pokugara pakarepo uye kudzivirira kuratidzwa panguva yekufamba kwehurongwa. Mazana edzimba akaiswa, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti anopfuura 15.000 vanhu vakagamuchirwa, vari pedyo 77% yevatengi (inenge 540.000) Vakasiiwa vasina magetsi mumaawa akatevera kukanganiswa.
Zvipatara zvinoverengeka zviri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zvakashuma kukuvadzwa uye kutamiswa kwevarwere Senzira yekudzivirira kubuda kwedutu, vakuru vehutano vakatamisa varwere kunzvimbo dzepamusoro uye vakasimbisa kubviswa kwevanhu vakawanda munzvimbo dzakakanganisika kuitira kuti varambe vachitarisirwa.
Civil protection yakayambira kuti kubviswa kwemarara uye kudzorerwa kwemabasa Zvinotora nguva nekuda kwemiti yakadonha, kuondomoka kwevhu, uye kukuvara kwemigwagwa. Mabhoti neherikoputa zviri kushandiswa kununura zvakanangwa munharaunda dzakaparadzaniswa nemafashamo.
Cuba payakangwarira pamberi pekuuya kwaMelissa
Eastern Cuba yakamisikidzwa zvirongwa zvenjodzi ne kubviswa kana kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vangangoita 650.000 mumatunhu eGranma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantánamo, HolguÃn, Las Tunas, neCamagüey. Zvinopfuura zana zvakagoneswa evacuation centers uye vanhu vanorayirwa kuti vasafambe panguva yekuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Mafungiro anoratidza kuti dutu richasvika munharaunda yeCuba mumaawa ekutanga eChitatu, kunyangwe hazvo. dutu rine simba guru (chikamu 3 kana 4), nehuwandu hwemvura inogona kusvika anosvika 500 mm munharaunda uye akakosha kuzvimba pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, ine njodzi ye mafashamo emvura nemafashama enzizi.
Makirasi akamiswa uye matanho ekufambisa (mabhazi, zvitima, uye ndege dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzakakanganisika), uye chikamu chegadziriro yemagetsi yakavharwa senzira yekudzivirira nekuda kwengozi yezvimiro. UN uye maNGO akati wandei akange agara akamira chikafu, mushongamatende, majenareta uye maturusi ekushandisa kuti vakurumidze mhinduro yerubatsiro kana dutu rapfuura.
Nzira: Bahamas, Turks neCaicos mune chinangwa
Mushure mekuyambuka Jamaica nekubata Cuba, mamodheru anofanotaura kuti Melissa achatendeukira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva osvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBahamas Pakati peChitatu manheru neChina mangwanani, nemhepo ine simba zvikuru uye kuzvimba kune ngozi. Turks uye Caicos Mhepo dzeTropical storm-simba inotarisirwa, kutanga yasara kunze kweiyo yakanyanya kusimba.
Haiti neDominican Republic zvinoramba zviri pachena mvura zhinji uye kukoromoka kwevhuNevakakuvara uye kubuda kwakasimbiswa pakupera kwevhiki nekuda kwemvura yakapfuura. Parizvino, hapana kumwe kunaya kuri kutarisirwa. zvakananga kukanganisa muEuropekunyange zvazvo kuzvimba kwaigona kunzwika nenzira yakapararira kumadokero kweAtlantic.
Zvinyorwa uye zvinhu zvinotsanangura kusimba kwayo
Nekumanikidza kwave kutenderera 892 MBMelissa ari pakati pematutu mashanu akanyanya kusimba eAtlantic nekumanikidzwa kushoma kubva pakatanga marekodhi, anofananidzwa nezviitiko zvenhoroondo sechamupupuri cheZuva reBasa ra1935 uye Dorian (2019), kunyangwe nyaya yega yega iine zvayo.
NOAA's Hurricane Hunters yakashuma zviyero zvemukati zve kuvhuvhuta kwakanyanya kunopfuura 400 km/h pamusoro chaipo pegungwa uchishandisa manzwi, idi richange richiri kuda kuongororwa kwepamutemo. Maitiro aya akafarirwa ne Kupisa kwegungwa kunoshamisa kubva kuCaribbean (mvura yakatenderedza 30 ° C uye yakakwira yemukati yekupisa pakadzika) uye nekunonoka kusimuka kwehurongwa.
Izvi zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba kunowedzera njodzi ye huwandu hwemvura zhinji nekuramba pamusoro penzvimbo dzakafanana, musanganiswa uyo, pamwe chete nenzvimbo ine makomo yedunhu, inowedzera mukana wekukoromoka kwevhu uye kukuvadza kwakapararira kubva mumafashamo; kuvandudzwa kwesango Inogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwemateru uye kupora kunotevera.
Vafambi veEurope uye vagari munharaunda
Avo vari kuronga kuenda kuJamaica, kumabvazuva kweCuba, kana Bahamas/Turks neCaicos Islands vanofanira Tarisa mamiriro endege dzako nendegeTevedza mirairo yezviremera zvemunharaunda uye gara uchisangana neako mumiriri. Munzvimbo dzinowanzoita dutu remhepo uye mafashamo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa kutamiswa panguva yekupfuura kwedutu uye enda kunzvimbo dzekugara dzepamutemo kana ukarairwa.
Sezvo zvikwata zvechimbichimbi zvinoramba zvichiongorora kukanganisa uye kupa rubatsiro, zvinonyanya kutariswa chengetedza hupenyu, dzosera masevhisi akakosha uye vhura nzira dzekubatsira vanhu pazvitsuwa zvakakanganisika, uchimirira kuti Melissa ashaye simba mushure mekufamba kwayo kwenyika uye kubuda kwayo kuNorthwest Atlantic.