Nzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeChichén Itzá yakanga yadzoka munhau mushure mechikamu che kusagadzikana kwevashanyi: Mumwe muenzi wokune imwe nyika akanzvenga matepi ekuchengetedza ndokuedza kukwira Kukurcán piramidhi, inozivikanwawo seEl Castillo. Chiitiko ichi chakarekodhwa nevamwe vashanyi uye chakagovaniswa zvakanyanya pasocial media, zvakare zvichisimudza kushushikana nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenhaka.
Kukwira chimiro ndiko yakarambidzwa zvachose kubva 2008 kuichengetedza kubva mukukuvadzwa, sezvo chiri chiyeuchidzo chakanyoreswa seWorld Heritage Site neUNESCO uye chakachengetedzwa neFederal Law on Monuments and Archaeological Zones. Zvirango zvekutyora mutemo uyu zvinogona kubva 5.000 kusvika 50.000 pesos (mufananidzo uyo, pamusoro, wakatenderedza 2.500 madhora), zvichienderana nekuoma uye kana paine kukuvara kwaitwa.
Chii chakaitika kuChichén Itzá
Chiitiko chacho, chakanyora izvi September 9, inoratidza murume achiyambuka muganhu uye achikwira nhanho shoma kukwira masitepisi asati amanikidzwa kumira nekuda kwekushevedzera uye kumanikidzwa kubva kune vamwe vashanyi. Mukati maminetsi, mifananidzo yakatanga kutenderera X (yaimbova Twitter) nemamwe mapuratifomu, achigadzira zviuru zvekuona.
Security vashandi ve INAH akapindira nokukurumidza, achiperekedza mutadzi kunze kwenzvimbo yakaganhurirwa ndokumutungamirira kumahofisi enzvimbo yokushanya. Maererano nemishumo, akanga ari kuendeswa kuvakuru nokuda kwemaitiro anoenderana, kunyange zvazvo mari yefaindi yekupedzisira yakanga isati yaziviswa zviri pamutemo.
Zvapupu zvakashuma kuti a tour guide uye vashanyi vanoverengeka vakakurudzira murume wacho kuti aburuke, izvo zvakadzivisa mugariro wacho kuwedzera. Iko hakuna mishumo yekukuvadza kune chimiro chemonument, chokwadi chinokosha chakapiwa fragility ye limestone ndizvo zvinoumba monument.
Maitiro uye matanho ari kukurukurwa
Zvinyorwa pamanetiweki, kusanganisira vhidhiyo yakapararira TikTok naAlex Ramírez, zvakakonzera kushatirwa kwakapararira uye gakava idzva pamusoro penzira yekusimbisa kuchengetedza kwesaiti. Zvikumbiro zvinodzokororwa zvinosanganisira vamwe vashandi vekuchengetedza, zvipingamupinyi zvakavandudzwa uye mishandirapamwe yemashoko yakanangana nevashanyi vekunze.
El INAH Akayeuka kuti piramidhi yeKukulcán haisi kungokwezva mifananidzo: i chiratidzo chebudiriro yeMayan, akabatwa sa matatu-dimensional karenda Izvi zvinoratidza ruzivo rwenyeredzi uye pre-Hispanic worldview. Naizvozvo, kubata, kukwira, kana kugadzira kuzunguzika kusingakoshi kunoita kuti zvinhu zvisakara uye kubvaruka uye zvinokanganisa zvisingadzoreki zvekuvaka.
Kuuya kukuru kwevashanyi — Chichén Itzá ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakashanyirwa zvikuru dzekuchera matongo munyika — iri kuisa kudzvanyirira pachiyero pakati. kushanya nekuchengetedzaVashandisi vari kudaidzira zviratidzo zvakajeka zvemitauro yakawanda uye meseji yekuzivisa zvachose pamasuo, pamwe nezvirango zvinokurumidza kudzikamisa maitiro akafanana.
Hurongwa hwemutemo, zvirango uye kumashure
La Federal Law pamusoro peArchaeological, Artistic uye Historical Monuments uye Zones -muchikamu chayo 55- inofunga mafaindi kubva pa5.000 kusvika ku50.000 pesos kune avo vanotyora zvirambidzo munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa seEl Castillo. Mari yacho inosiyana zvichienderana ne kukomba kwekutyora uye kana pakakuvara; mumashoko anoshanda, chirango chikuru chinenge chakaenzana ne 2.500 madhora.
Nyaya yacho haisi yega. Munguva ye Kurume 20 equinox, mumwe mushanyi weGermany akakwira piramidhi uye akaguma abvumirwa mushure mekuvharirwa nevashandi uye akatarisana nevashanyi. Pakave zvakare zvakanyorwa zviitiko mu Ndira naKurume 2025uyewo mukati 2023, iyo inoratidza maitiro anonetsa zviremera uye nharaunda.
Zvichitevera zviitiko zvekare, vakaiswa fenzi uye zviratidzo zvakanyanya kuoneka; zvisinei, kuenderera kwemaitiro aya kunosimbisa kudiwa kwekuremekedza maperimeters, teerera mirairo yeINAH uye funga kuti iyo yakanakisisa mufananidzo ndiyo isingakanganisi. nhaka isingatsivike yetsika.
Chikamu chaSeptember chinodzosa patafura iyo kuremekedza mitemo Ndiwo mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira nhaka: kwete kuyambuka matepi, kwete kukwira uye kutevera mirairo yevashandi kwete chete kudzivirira faindi, zvakare inovimbisa kuti Chichen Itza zvichengeterwe zvizvarwa zvinotevera.