Kuonekwa kwe Mazana eshiri dzakafa nedzimwe shiri munzvimbo yakapoteredza Rwizi rweManzanares, kunyanya pedyo nePerales del RÃo neLa Marañosa (Getafe), yave pamberi pezviitiko zvazvino. furuwenza yeshiri muCommunity of MadridChii chakatanga sechikamu chingangoitika che furuwenza yeshiri ine utachiona hushoma Zvakasimbiswa kuti chirwere ichi chapararira zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzedunhu iri.
Vakuru vematunhu nevematunhu vakavhura chirongwa ichi nzira dzekudzora furuwenza yeshiri inokonzera hutachiona hwakanyanyaZvichakadaro, masangano ezvakatipoteredza, masangano evashandi, nevagari vari kukumbira rumwe ruzivo uye mhinduro inokurumidza uye yakarongeka. Panguva imwe chete, zvinosimbiswa kuti Njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu inoonekwa seyakaderera zvikuruZvisinei, kungwarira kwakanyanya kunokurudzirwa kana ukasangana neshiri dzakafa kana dzinorwara.
Kubva payambiro yekutanga kusvika pakusimbiswa kwechirwere cheshuramurove
Chikamu chazvino chinotangira pakutanga kwaMbudzi, apo zvakatanga kuonekwa Shiri dzesango dzakafa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muCommunity yeMadridNyaya yekutanga yakanyoreswa muGetafe musi wa11 Mbudzi, izvo zvakaita kuti nzira dzekurapa dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine furuwenza yeshiri dzitange kushanda, neCommunity of Madrid pamwe neMinistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) dzakatanga kushandiswa.
Ongororo yekutanga yakaratidza kuti furuwenza yeshiri ine utachiona hushomaizvo zvaisada kuti pave nekupararira kwechirwere zviri pamutemo. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja apo, mumazuva akatevera, vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kuonekwa shiri dzinopfuura zana dzakafa muchikamu cheRwizi rweManzanares sezvarunopfuura nemuPerales del RÃo neLa Marañosa, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMadrid.
Zvichitevera kuwedzera kwezviyero zvakafa, Community of Madrid yakatumira zviyero zvitsva ku Algete Central Veterinary Laboratory, nzvimbo yekutarisa yehurumende. Zvakabuda zvakasimbisa kuvapo kwe furuwenza yeshiri inokonzera hutachiona zvakanyanya, rudzi rweH5N1, mumakororo ari kuGetafe, zvichishandura zviri pamutemo chirwere ichi kuita denda rakaziviswa uye zvichimanikidza matanho akasimba ekuchidzora.
Panguva imwe chete, mamwe matumbu akaonekwa mu Boadilla del Monte, Arganda del Rey uye Rivas-Vaciamadrid, kuwedzera mepu yenzvimbo dzakabatwa nechirwere ichi munharaunda iyi uye kusimbisa fungidziro yekuti hutachiona hwacho huri kupararira zvakanyanya pakati peshiri dzesango muMadrid.
Kwakatangira chirwere ichi: shiri dzinotama uye gakava resainzi
Nharaunda yeMadrid inoti chikamu chikuru che shiri dzinotama Magora anosvika achibva kuNorthern Europe panguva ino yegore ane hutachiona hwefuruwenza yeshiri, saka kufa kunoitika mumaguta aanomira parwendo rwawo kuenda kuSpain neAfrica. Kutaura zvazviri, mamwe emagora ekutanga akawanikwa parwizi rweManzanares aive nehutachiona. mhete dzine chitupa chekuEurope, izvo zvinosimbisa hukama nevanhu vari mune dzimwe nyika.
Sekureva kwehurumende yedunhu, Magora nedzimwe mhando dzenzvimbo dzine mvura dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMadrid Vanoungana munzvimbo idzi vachitsvaga chikafu nekuzorora panguva yerwendo rwavo rwekutama, zvichiita kuti hutachiona hufambe zvakanaka pakati pemapoka eshiri dzinobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kuchinja uku kwaizoenderanawo ne kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvefuruwenza yeshiri inokonzera hutachiona zvakanyanya yakanyorwa munyika makumi maviri nematanhatu dzekuEurope mumavhiki apfuura, nekuwanda kwezvirwere zvakawanikwa zvakapetwa kana kupfuura nguva imwe chete gore rapfuura.
Zvisinei, sangano reSpanish Ornithological Society, SEO / ShiriLifeInopa zvinhu zvakakosha. Nyanzvi dzayo dzinoti chikamu chikuru cheshiri dzemugungwa dziri munzvimbo iyi Anogara muMadrid gore rose. Akawedzera kuti mhando dzakawanda dzeshiri dzinotama dzakanga dzatosvika mavhiki mashoma chirwere ichi chikuru chisati chaonekwa. Mukufunga kwake, hapana humbowo hwakajeka hunoratidza kuti shiri dzese dzakabatwa nechirwere ichi dzakatosvika dzatobatwa nechirwere ichi kubva kuchamhembe kweEurope.
SEO/BirdLife inoratidza kuti zvingangoita kuti munhu cheni yezvirwere pakati peshiri dzinorwara dzisina kuonekwaIzvi zvakaita kuti hutachiona hupararire chinyararire kusvika huwandu hwevanhu vafa hwava kuonekwa zvakanyanya. Vanoyeukawo chiitiko chekare apo shiri dzinopfuura makumi mana dzakaonekwa kuti dzine H5N1 mumakomba ematombo eAlbarreal (Toledo), izvo zvinoratidza kuti hutachiona hwacho hwaive hwatopararira mushiri dzemusango kuIberian Peninsula chirwere ichi chisati chatanga muMadrid.
Chero zvazvingava, vatungamiriri nevanoongorora shiri vanobvumirana kuti musanganiswa weshiri dzinogara nedzinotamaIzvi, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemhuka dziri munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, zvinoita kuti pave nemamiriro akanaka ekupararira kwefuruwenza yeshiri, ndosaka vachisimbirira pakukosha kwekusimbisa kutariswa uye kubviswa kwezvitunha nekukurumidza.
Hukuru hwechiitiko ichi uye maguta akakanganiswa
Kukura kwechirwere ichi kwave pachena sezvo kubviswa kwemhuka dzakafa kwave kufambira mberi. Dhipatimendi reZvakatipoteredza reNharaunda yeMadrid afungidzira kuti Shiri mazana mana nemakumi maviri dzakafa munzvimbo yeManzanares, umo dzinenge 409 dzaizova shiri dzemugungwa, kuwedzera pamadhadha nemapere. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu zvemumunda nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza vanoratidza kuti nhamba chaiyo inogona kunge yakakwira. kusvika kana kutopfuura shiri dzinosvika mazana manomwesezvo zvisiri zvitunha zvese zvinoonekwa kana kuti zvinosvikika.
SEO/BirdLife nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemhuka dzesango vanotaura nezverufu kunyanya zvakanyanya tichifunga kuti Nharaunda yese yeMadrid inofungidzirwa kuti ine vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvishanu zvemakonzoMumavhiki mashoma apfuura, mitumbi yakawanikwa kwete kuGetafe chete, asiwo ku Boadilla del Monte, Arganda del Rey, Rivas-Vaciamadrid nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, izvo zvinosimbisa kukura kwedambudziko iri.
Vashandi vekanzuru, vanodzima moto, nevachengeti vemasango vanotsanangura zviri kuitikaDantesque"mune zvimwe zvikamu zverwizi, ne Mazana eshiri dzakafa dziri kuyangarara kana kuti yakaunganidzwa pamahombekombe erwizi apo vagari nevanofamba nemabhasikoro vachifamba munzvimbo iyi. Mamwe mashoko anoratidza kuti kuunganidzwa kwezvitunha zvekutanga kwakatanga musi wa30 Mbudzi, asi mhinduro yakasimba yehutungamiriri yakauya mazuva akati wandei gare gare, izvo zvakawedzera kushoropodzwa pamusoro pekushaikwa kwekumhanya.
Kunyangwe kufa kwave kuchionekwa zvakanyanya mushiri dzemugungwa, kwavewo nemishumo yekuti kudzikira kwemadhadha, maheron, magulls nedzimwe shiri dzemumvuraSEO/BirdLife inonyevera kuti mhuka dzinodya mhuka dzinoyamwisa kana idzo dzinogovana pekugara nadzo Zvinogona kukanganiswa panguva dzakatarwa, saka kusimbirira kubvisa zvasara nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti kupwanye cheni yekutumira.
Mazuva nekufamba, vakuru vedunhu vakaratidza kuti Nhamba yepamusoro yehutachiona inogona kunge yapfuuraHuwandu hwemhuka dzakafa dzichangowanikwa huri kutanga kudzikira mumadhorobha akati wandei. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kuchenjerera uye kutariswa kwakasimba kuchiripo nekuda kwemukana wekuti panogona kuitika zvirwere zvitsva munguva yekutama kwemhuka.
Matanho ekudzora, zvirambidzo uye maprotocol anoshandiswa
Mushure mekusimbiswa kwe hutachiona hweH5N1 hwakanyanya kuipa Iyo Central Veterinary Laboratory yeAlgete, Community of Madrid yakashandisa matanho akarongwa ekurwisa kupararira kwefuruwenza yeshiri inokonzera hutachiona hwakanyanya, vachitevera gwara reMAPA uye maprotocol enyika neEurope.
Pakati pezviito zvakakosha, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa: chiziviso chepamutemo chekupararira kwechirwere ichi kuVeterinary Health Alert Network (RASVE) uye kutaurirana zvakananga nemakanzuru emaguta ari munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Bazi reZvakatipoteredza, Kurima neZvemukati menyika rakatumira tsamba dzichitsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe nemazano anofanira kuteverwa, mazhinji acho ave kushanda kubva pakupera kwaGunyana nekuda kwemamwe madenda akaonekwa munharaunda iyi.
Muchikamu chezvipfuyo, kubva musi wa11 Mbudzi, matanho anotevera akaitwa: matanho ekuvharira mumapurazi ehuku nezvimwe zvirambidzo zvinofukidzwa neOrder APA/1288/2025. Mumaguta akasiyana-siyana mune inorambidza kubereka shiri panze, munoona inoda kunyoreswa kwemapurazi asiri ekutengeserana kana emhuri uye kutonga kwacho kwakawedzerwa pamusoro mapurazi, matanga neshiri mumapaki nemuminda.
Mitemo iyi inoshanda kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai se Alcorcón, Arganda del Rey, Boadilla del Monte, Campo Real, Getafe, Leganés, Loeches, nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweMadrid capital, Majadahonda, Mejorada del Campo, Morata de Tajuña, Móstoles, Pinto, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Rivas-Vaciamadà de San Antonio, San Antonio, San Antonio, San Antonio, La Vega, San Antonio, La Vega, San Antonio, La Vega, San Antonio, San Antonio, San Antonio, Mejorada del Campo uye Mejorada del Rey. Villaviciosa de OdónPakati pezvimwe. Mumaguta ese aya, kutariswa nekudzorwa kuri kusimbiswa kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona kupinda mumapurazi ehuku.
Pamusoro pezvo, zviri kushandiswa zvirambidzo zvakananga pakutarisira mvura uye kuwanikwa kwezvivakwaKurera madhadha nemahanzi pamwe chete nedzimwe huku kwakaderera, kurera panze kwakaderera, uye mvura inoongororwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa. Huwandu hwevashanyi vanoshanyira purazi hwadererawo, uye nyanzvi dziri mubazi iri dzinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kusimbisa matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka.
Kubviswa kwezvitunha nekuchengetedzeka kwezvikwata panzvimbo yacho
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakurwisa denda iri ndechekuti kubviswa nekukurumidza kweshiri dzakafa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Varindi veMasango veMadrid Community Forest Rangers nevanodzima moto vari kushanda murwizi rweManzanares nemumhenderekedzo dzarwo, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, vachitevera nzira dzekuchengetedza njodzi dzebhayoloji.
Kuti vadzivise kutapukirwa, zvikwata zviri kushanda ne midziyo yekudzivirira muviri yakakwanaMasiketi anoraswa, mamasiki, magogorosi ekudzivirira kana nhoo dzechiso, magirovhosi, neshangu dzakakodzera zvinodiwa. Kana zvangotorwa, mitumbi inotakurwa ne makambani ane mvumo kumiti inogadzira kana nzvimbo dzekuparadza, uko dzinoraswa zvakachengeteka, pasina kupinda muchikamu chezvekudya kana kuisa chero njodzi kumhuka dzesango kana vanhu.
Basa iri rakakonzerawo kusawirirana kwevashandi nekutsoropodzwa. Masangano eUGT, CSIF, neCC OO eForest Rangers Corps akataura nezvebasa ravo. kunetseka nezve manejimendi yekushandaachiramba kuti, mukufunga kwake, kwete zvinhu zvinodiwa kana kusimbiswa kunodiwa kubata kubviswa kwezvitunha zvakawanda nekuchengetedzeka kwakazara uye nekukurumidza.
Mumaguta akaita seGetafe, masevhisi emunharaunda anga achikumbira izvi kubva pakutanga. ruzivo rwakajeka nezvemhedzisiro yeongororo uye kushanda pamwe chete kwakasimba kuronga kuunganidzwa kwakanaka kwezvisaririra. Zvakakumbirwawo kuti, kana danho guru rechirwere ichi rapfuura, pave ne kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yedenda iri pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana enzvimbo iyi uye, kana zvichidikanwa, hurongwa hwekudzoreredza nharaunda hunofanira kugadzirwa.
Sangano reMadrid 112 Security and Emergency Agency (ASEM112) rakaitawo chirongwa chekuchengetedza vanhu kukwidza nyaya kune veruzhinji kuitira kuti, kana zvikawanikwa shiri dzakafa kana kuti dzinorwara, usavanyengedze uye taura nevashandi vekukurumidzira nekukasika nekufonera 112, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupindira kwemapoka ane hunyanzvi.
Njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu uye mazano kuvanhu
Furuwenza yeshiri yakawanikwa muCommunity of Madrid mhando yehutachiona hwefuruwenza A, rudzi rweH5N1inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo mushiri. Zvisinei, vakuru vezvehutano vanosimbirira kuti Kutapurirana kwevanhu hakuwanzoitiki. uye kuti, kusvika pari zvino, hapana nyaya dzehutachiona kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga neshiri dzesango dzakabatwa nedenda iri dzakasimbiswa muEurope.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki apo hutachiona hwacho hwakapararira kuvanhu, hunowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvirwere zvefuruwenza yemwakaZvisinei, kutarisa nekurapa kunofanirwa kuitwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba. Parizvino, hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti denda riri kuitika muMadrid rakonzera kutapurirana kwevanhu, uye zvirevo zvepamutemo zvinosimbisa kuti mamiriro acho ari kutariswa nguva dzose.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndeye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu chehukuBazi rezvekurima, hove nekudya (MAPA) pamwe neCommunity of Madrid vanosimbisa kuti Hapana njodzi yekutapukirwa nekudya huku yakabikwa zvakanaka, mazai, kana zvigadzirwa zvinobva mairi.Mitemo yehutano nekutonga mumapurazi nenzvimbo dzekuurayira mhuka zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mhuka dzinorwara kuti dzisapinde muchikamu chezvekudya.
Mazano anopiwa veruzhinji anonyanya kutarisisa maitiro kune shiri dzakafa kana shiri dzine zviratidzo zvekurwaraKana paine munhu akawana dhongi, dhadha, heron, kana rumwe rudzi zvinoita sekunge abatwa kana kuti aripo zviratidzo zveurwere (semuenzaniso, ne mafambiro asina kunaka, mutsipa wakakotama, kana muromo wakavhurika hafu), zvinokurudzirwa kusaswedera pedyo, kusarega mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichisangana uye kuzivisa Mapurisa emunharaunda, Seprona kana nhamba yefoni 112.
Munzvimbo dzine njodzi zvakanyanya, dzakadai sePerales del RÃo, vakuru vemunharaunda vari kukumbira vagari kuti Musarega imbwa dzenyu dzichibva patambo pedyo nemahombekombe erwizi kana munzvimbo dzakaonekwa shiri dzakafa.Panguva imwe chete, kutaurirana nemakanzuru emunharaunda, mauto ekuchengetedza uye mabasa ekukurumidzira kuri kusimbiswa kuti ruzivo rurambe ruchiyerera nguva dzose uye kuderedza kusava nechokwadi pakati pevanhu.
Mhedzisiro pakurima huku uye mamiriro ezvinhu ekuEurope
Kusimbiswa kwefuruwenza yeshiri inokonzera chirwere ichi mushiri dzesango muMadrid kwasvika panguva yakaoma zvikuru kune chikamu ichi. Spain yaive muchikamu che Chikamu chekupedzisira chichazivikanwa zviri pamutemo senyika isina furuwenza yeshiri, mushure memavhiki pasina kubuda kwechirwere mumapurazi uye mushure mekuzadzisa zvinodiwa kuti munhu awane chitupa ichocho.
Kunyangwe denda riripo parizvino rakaganhurirwa ku shiri dzesango uye hapana chakawanikwa mapurazi ehuku akanganiswa muCommunity of MadridBazi iri riri kutarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu nehanya. Kanzura Carlos Novillo akasimbisa kuti matanho ekudzivirira uye ekuchengetedza zvipenyu akabatanidzwa neBazi ari kubvumira Dzivirira mapurazi uye dzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire kumapurazi ehuku.
Dunhu iri rine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvemudumbu munguva pfupi yapfuura: kubvira munaGunyana wapfuura, zvirwere zvemudumbu zvakaonekwa mu aves de Corral mumadhorobha akadai seValdemoro, Móstoles, Alcorcón, Leganés, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Torrejón de Velasco, Ciempozuelos, Villamanrique de Tajo, Getafe, Torres de la Alameda, Chinchón, uye San MartÃn de la Vega. Mune chimwe chezviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru, muValdemoro, zvakanga zvakakodzera chibayiro chinosvika hafu yemiriyoni huku dzinokandira kudzivirira chirwere ichi.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, nehutachiona huri kupararira pakati pemakonye nedzimwe shiri dziri murwizi rweManzanares nenzvimbo dzine mvura dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, chinangwa chikuru chehurumende ndechekutanga. kudzivirira H5N1 kusvika kumapurazi ekutengeseranaNekuda kweizvi, ongororo dzakasimbiswa, kutariswa kwakawedzerwa mumapurazi asiri emaindasitiri, uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu kunodiwa munharaunda yese.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muMadrid akarongwa mumamiriro ezvinhu eEurope umo Furuwenza yeshiri inokonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya yawedzera zvakanyanyaMumavhiki achangopfuura, nyika makumi maviri nematanhatu dzeEU dzakashuma nyaya dzakawanda dzeshiri dzemusango nedzekurima, idzo dzakapetwa kana kana kupfuura dzakanyorwa munguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, chimwe chinhu icho vakuru veEU vanobatanidza zvakananga nekufamba kwevanhu vachitama uye kuramba kuripo kwehutachiona munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupenyu.
Mukuenzanisa uku kwakasimba pakati kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye hutano hweveruzhinjiKupararira kwefuruwenza yeshiri muCommunity of Madrid kwave kuyedzwa kwekushushikana kwemaitiro ekutarisa uye kupindura. Kubatanidzwa kwematanho ehutano, kudyidzana pakati pemasangano ehurumende, uye kushanda pamwe chete kwevagari kuchave chinhu chakakosha mukuderedza kukanganisa kwechirwere ichi pashiri nekudzivirira shiri pamwe neveruzhinji.
Nekupararira kwefuruwenza yeshiri inokonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya yatoonekwa mumadhongi ari parwizi rweManzanares nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMadrid, dunhu iri riri kusangana nedambudziko riri kuyedza kukura kwayo. nzira dzehutano hwemhuka uye kugona kwadzo kuita chimwe chinhuKuvapo kwemazana eshiri dzakafa, kupindira kuri kuitwa nevanodzima moto nevanochengeta masango, uye kusimbiswa kwezvirambidzo pamapurazi nemumapaki zvinoenderana nemashoko anodzokororwa kubva kuvakuru vakuru: Njodzi kuvanhu yakaderera.Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuramba wakangwarira, kudzivisa kusangana neshiri dzakafa kana dzinorwara, uye kutevedzera gwara repamutemo rekudzivirira denda iro, kunyangwe rakanangana nemhuka dzesango, rine zvarinoreva zvakanyanya pakuchengetedza nharaunda, hutano, uye hupfumi.
