Taura nezve njodzi yerubatsiro Zvave kungoitika munhau, mumishumo yeNGO, uye mumashoko emasangano epasi rose. Zvisinei, shure kwekutaura uku kunowanzo taurwa pane hurukuro yakazara pamusoro pezvazvinoreva chaizvo, kuti zvinogona kushandiswa riini zvakakodzera, uye chii chinozvisiyanisa nemamwe mazwi akafanana akadai sedambudziko revanhu, dambudziko revanhu, kana njodzi dzechisikigo.
Uyezve, mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda chaiwo—akadai seekuti Philippines nedunhu reMindanao- Haisi kungotaurwa chete: inzira yekutsanangura mamiriro emhirizhonga, urombo hwakanyanya nenjodzi dzinopfuura zvakanyanya kugona kwevanhu vari munharaunda dzakakanganiswa, zvichimanikidza kushandiswa kwerubatsiro rwepasi rose uye hutano hweveruzhinji hwakaoma, dziviriro uye nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko kwenguva refu.
Chii chinonzi njodzi yerubatsiro uye nei izwi iri richikonzera gakava?
Mashoko acho "dambudziko rekubatsira vanhu" uye "njodzi yekubatsira vanhu" Zvakasimbiswa mumutauro weSangano reNyika Dzepasi Pose, maNGO epasi rose, nemasangano erubatsiro, uye zvakapinda mumutauro wezuva nezuva kuburikidza nepepanhau nemabhuku akakosha pamusoro pezviito zverubatsiro. Zvisinei, kana kutaura uku kukaongororwa zvakanyanya kubva pamaonero emitauro, vamwe vanotaura zvinopesana: izwi rekuti "rubatsiro" rinobva muchiLatin. vanhu vanoremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, ine chekuita nechinhu chinotarisira zvakanakira vanhu, icho chine mutsa, tsitsi, rudo, kana chinangwa chekurerutsa kutambura kunokonzerwa nehondo nematambudziko.
Kana tikatevera tsananguro iyoyo yakasimba, kusanganisa "njodzi" (chimwe chinhu chinoparadza) ne "kubatsira vanhu" (chimwe chinhu chinobatsira) kwaizoratidzika se "dambudziko guru". mweya wechokwadi wakakwanaKuti vakunde dambudziko iri remataurirwo, mamwe mabhuku anotaura kuti mashoko ekuti "njodzi yevanhu" anzwisiswe se "ellipsis": muchokwadi, zvinoreva njodzi "inoda" rubatsiro rwevanhu, kureva njodzi kana dambudziko rakakura zvekuti rinoita kuti kupindira kwakarongeka kwevanhu vemunyika nevepasi rose kuve kwakakosha.
Mamwe mashoko akasiyana akataurwa, akadai sekuti "dambudziko revanhu" kana kuti "njodzi yevanhu"Pfungwa yacho ndeyekutarisa kutambura kwevanhu kwete pahurongwa hwerubatsiro pachahwo. Zvisinei, mafomura aya anogonawo kukonzera matambudziko ekubatana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, uye kushandiswa kwawo munhau, mishumo yehunyanzvi, uye hurukuro dzedzidzo zviri pachena kuti mashoma kana tichienzanisa nemashoko akajairwa.
Muchokwadi, nyika yekushandira pamwe uye mabasa ekubatsira vanhu yasvika pakugamuchira kuti, kunze kwemazwi asina kujeka, tinotaura nezvenjodzi kana dambudziko rekubatsira vanhu kana zvimwe zvinhu zvikabatana. zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: kukanganisa kukuru hupenyu hwenharaunda, kutadza kwenharaunda kugadzirisa dambudziko iri ichishandisa zviwanikwa zvayo, uye kudiwa kwerubatsiro rwekukurumidza uye rwakarongeka.
Tsanangudzo kubva pamaonero ekubatsira vanhu
Mukutaura kwekushanda, nyanzvi dzinotsanangura dambudziko rehunhu kana njodzi se kukanganisa kukuru kwekushanda yenharaunda kana nzanga, izvo zvinoshandura kurasikirwa kukuru kwevanhu, kuparadzwa kukuru kwezvinhu, migumisiro yakakura yehupfumi uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti migumisiro iyi inodarika zvikuru kugona kwevanhu nemasangano emunharaunda kupindura nezviwanikwa zvavo.
Kana simba iroro rapfuura, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anotanga kuda kupindira kwekukurumidzira, yatobatanidzwa pamwero mukuru. Mhinduro iyoyo inowanzo rongwa zvichienderana rubatsiro rwechikafuMvura nehutsanana, pekugara, hutano nekuchengetedzwa kwepfungwa, kuchengetedzwa kwemapoka ari munjodzi, uye, pakupedzisira, kuedza kupora nekukurumidza nekuvaka patsva. Ndipo panguva ino apo masangano epasi rose, hurumende, nemasangano asiri ehurumende anotaura nezvedambudziko rerubatsiro.
Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti urombo hwemuumbi kana kusasimba kwenguva refuZviitiko izvi, zvega, zvinoonekwa sedambudziko rekubatsira vanhu, kunyangwe zvichikonzera kutambura kukuru. Saizvozvowo, njodzi yechisikigo—kudengenyeka kwenyika, dutu, mafashamo—hazvingokonzere dambudziko rekubatsira vanhu: zvese zvinoenderana nehukuru hwenjodzi, gadziriro yenharaunda yakakanganiswa, uye kugona kwayo kupindura.
Kana chete kuvhiringidza kunokonzerwa nechiitiko ichocho—ingava njodzi yechisikigo, hondo yezvombo, kana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana—kwapfuura simba rekubatsira munharaunda uye kwava kuda chikumbiro. rubatsiro rwevanhu rwepasi roseTiri kutaura zvakanaka nezvedambudziko rerubatsiro kana kuti dambudziko. Kazhinji, dambudziko iri rinotanga nedanho rakakosha zvikuru iro, nekufamba kwenguva, rinoshanduka kuita dambudziko rinotora nguva refu, nehuwandu hwevakafa hushoma asi nekuvimba nerubatsiro rwekunze kwenguva refu.
Musiyano uripo pakati pedambudziko rerubatsiro nedambudziko rerubatsiro
Mumutauro wezuva nezuva, matauriro "dambudziko rekubatsira vanhu" uye "dambudziko rekubatsira vanhu" Kazhinji dzinoshandiswa zvakafanana. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu ehunyanzvi uye ekushanda, musiyano wakanyatsojeka unowanzoitwa. Izwi rekuti "emergency" rinongoshandiswa chete panguva dzakaoma, dzakakomba, uye dzinokurumidza dzedambudziko, apo chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuponesa hupenyu munguva pfupi uye kudzivirira kuparara zvachose kwemabasa ekutanga.
Pakati pemakore ekuma1980, kwakaedzwa kugadzwa kwe chiyero chechinangwa kuona kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuverengerwa riini sedambudziko rerubatsiro. Muna 1985 zvakaonekwa kuti dambudziko rerubatsiro richavapo kana huwandu hwevanhu vanofa huchipfuura rufu rumwe pazuva pavanhu 10.000 muvanhu vose, uye kufa kunopfuura kaviri pazuva pavana 10.000 vari pasi pemakore mashanu, kana kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanofa vasati vasvika padambudziko hwakapetwa kaviri, kunyangwe nhamba idzodzo dzisina kusvikwa.
Chiratidzo ichocho chaive nechinangwa chekupa chishandiso chakajeka chekusarudza kuti paidiwa kuti munhu atange kushanda riini mhinduro huru dzekubatsira vanhuZvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva kukosha kwayo kwakadzikira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei: chiyero chakakwira zvakanyanya kune mamwe matambudziko anochinja zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakaoma kuverenga nemazvo muvanhu vakabviswa mudzimba dzavo vanogara vachitama, uye, zvakare, hazviwanzo ratidza kuoma kwemamiriro emaguta kana kurwisana kwenguva refu uko kufa kuri chikamu chimwe chete chedambudziko.
Chiripo ipfungwa yekuti njodzi dzakawanda, kana danho radzo guru rapfuura, hadzingonyangarike chete, asi dzinoshanduka kuita matambudziko enguva refu ekubatsira vanhuMuzviitiko izvi, kufa kwevanhu kunoderera kubva pakutanga, asi vanhu vanoramba vachivimba nerubatsiro rwechikafu, rubatsiro rwehutano, kuwana mvura yekunwa, kana dziviriro kubva kumhirizhonga kwemwedzi kana makore.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai kwenguva refu, matanho matsva enjodzi huru anoonekwa - semuenzaniso, kudzoka kwemhirizhonga, chirwere kana imwe njodzi yechisikigo—iyo inowedzera matambudziko aripo. Kuchinja uku kwekuwedzera kwezviitiko nekuzorora kunoita kuti zviome zvikuru kupinza chokwadi mutsananguro dzakasimba uye kunosimbisa kudiwa kwenzira inochinjika inosanganisa mhinduro nekukasika, kupora uye kukura.
Njodzi yechisikigo haigari yakafanana nenjodzi yekubatsira vanhu
Chinhu chinowanzokonzera kuvhiringidzika ndiko kuda kuzvienzanisa pachako njodzi dzechisikigo nenjodzi dzerubatsiroKuti kudengenyeka kwenyika, dutu guru, kana kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya Izvi hazvirevi kuti tiri kutarisana nedambudziko rekubatsira vanhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chiitiko ichi chinopindirana sei nekusasimba kwevanhu kwagara kuripo, simba rezvivakwa nemabasa everuzhinji, uye kugona kwenyika neveruzhinji kuronga mhinduro inoshanda.
Saka, masangano akadai seRed Cross, Caritas, nedzimwe sangano rerubatsiro anosimbirira kuti haasi mamiriro ese ehurombo, kusaenzana, kana kushaya simba kwechimiro anofanira kungonzi emergency, kunyangwe zvichigona kutariswa nzvimbo yekuberekera matambudziko erubatsiro mune ramangwanaDambudziko rinoziviswa kana dambudziko iri rikabatanidzwa nekuvhunduka kukuru kunopfuura kugona kwenharaunda kugadzirisa kurasikirwa nekuvakazve pasina rubatsiro rwekunze.
Kubva pamaonero ekuronga, musiyano uyu wakakosha: kugadzira mapurojekiti ekuvandudza kuderedza urombo kwenguva refu hakuna kufanana nekugadzirira nzira yekupindura nekukurumidza panjodzi yerubatsiro. Zvisinei, nzira mbiri idzi dziri kuramba dzichibatanidzwa nhasi pasi peinonzi "kubatana" pakati perubatsiro rwevanhu, budiriro nerunyararoiyo inovavarira kuona kuti kupindira kwekukurumidzira kunobatsira, nepamunogona napo, mukusimbisa kugona kwenzvimbo uye kuisa hwaro hwekusimba kwakanyanya.
Kushandiswa kwechipauro cheshoko rekuti "rudo rwevanhu" mumutauro wemazuva ano
MuchiSpanish, chipauro "rubatsiro" Kazhinji kacho rave nerevo dzakabatana zvikuru netsika: raishanda kune chinhu chine mutsa, tsitsi, rudo, kana chinotsvaga zvakanakira vanhu vese. Nekufamba kwenguva, uye kunyanya nekuvandudzwa kwemutemo wepasi rose wehunhu hwevanhu uye mapurani erubatsiro, zvarinoreva zvakawedzera kusvika pakubatanidza zvese zvine chekuita nerubatsiro mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo, njodzi, nematambudziko makuru.
Nhasi, masangano akasarudzika nemitauro yakajairika zvinogamuchira nyore nyore kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "rubatsiro" kuti zvikwanise chero mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira kudiwa kwerubatsiro rwevanhuSaka, mashoko anowanzo shandiswa mumapepanhau akadai sekuti "kudzivisa njodzi yerubatsiro", "nyaya yerubatsiro yezvikepe zvevatorwa" kana kuti "njodzi yerubatsiro mushure mekurwa" akarurama zvakakwana.
Royal Spanish Academy yave ichivandudza duramazwi rayo kuti riwedzere zvinoreva izvi zvine hunyanzvi uye zvinoshanda. Mukuvandudzwa kwazvino, zvinotaurwa zvakajeka kuti izwi rekuti "rubatsiro" rinoshandawo kune avo vane chinangwa chekuderedza migumisiro yehondo nedzimwe njodzi kune avo vanotambura nadzo, asi, pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwaro kwakakura kunoonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kusimbiswa kuri kudiwa kwerubatsiro nedziviriro.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mashoko angangodaro akamutsa kusava nechokwadi makumi emakore apfuura ikozvino anoonekwa sechikamu chekushandiswa kwakajairika, chero bedzi aine musoro mumashoko acho. Kushanduka uku kunoratidza kukosha kuri kukura kwezviito zvekubatsira vanhu, maNGO, nemasangano epasi rose mune zvematongerwo enyika uye muhurukuro yeruzhinji.
Philippines neMindanao: urombo, kurwisana, uye njodzi dzakawanda
Nyaya ya Philippines, uye kunyanya Bangsamoro Autonomous Region muMindanaoInoratidza zvakajeka kuti urombo, kurwisana nezvombo, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinogara dzichiitika, uye kusasimba kwechimiro zvinobatana sei kuti zvigadzire matambudziko ekubatsira vanhu kwenguva refu, ayo anowanzo gara ari kumashure kwenhau kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe njodzi dzinoonekwa zvakanyanya.
Philippines ndeimwe yenyika dzine kusawirirana kwakanyanya muSoutheast Asia uye ine huwandu hwehurombo hwakanyanyaMuna 2021, vanhu vanosvika chikamu chimwe muzvina vaigara muurombo (vanenge 23,7%), uye denda reCOVID-19 rakaita kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu awedzere kuipa. Kurambidzwa, kudzikira kwekushanya, uye kudzikira kwemabasa ehupfumi zvakaita kuti GDP iderere ne9,5%, zvichirova avo vatove mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadzikana zvakanyanya.
Munyika, dunhu reBangsamoro muMuslim Mindanao (BARMM) rakaunganidza makumi emakore kurwisana kwevanhu vanoparadzana uye mhirizhonga yezvomboKwemakore angangoita makumi mashanu, mapoka akasiyana-siyana ane zvombo akarwira kuzvitonga uye kutonga zviwanikwa, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu uye mamiriyoni evanhu vakabviswa mudzimba dzavo. Kurwisana uku kwakakanganisa kukura kwenzvimbo ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda asi isina kuchengetedzeka.
Mugumisiro wacho ndewekuti Mindanao yava imwe yenzvimbo varombo zvikuru uye vasina dziviriro munyika yeseHuwandu hweurombo munharaunda iyi huri pamusoro pe40%, pamusoro peavhareji yenyika, uye kushaikwa kwemabasa kwasvika pa30%. Izvi zvakawedzerwa nekushaikwa kwechikafu, mhuri dzichitambura zuva nezuva kuwana zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvakaita sekudya katatu pazuva kana kuwana hutano hwakakosha.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya atove akaomarara anowanzowedzerwa nemhedzisiro ye njodzi dzechisikigo dzinodzokororwaPhilippines ndeimwe yenyika dziri kusangana nematambudziko makuru emvura, mafashamo, kudonha kwevhu, nezvimwe zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. MuMindanao chete, njodzi dzakadai dzakamanikidza vanhu vanosvika 155.000 kuti vabve mudzimba dzavo, avo vanosvika 43.000 vavo vakasiya misha yavo muna 2021 chete, zvichiwedzera kushaya simba kune vanhu vakatokanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Pamwe chete nekurwisana nenjodzi, dunhu iri rinotamburawo nezvakatsanangurwa se "hupfumi hwemhosva hwemumvuri"Masangano ekutsigirana akabatana nemapoka ezvematongerwo enyika uye kusawirirana pakati penharaunda kunowedzera kusagadzikana uye kunoita kuti zviomere vanhu kuwana mararamiro akachengeteka uye anoenderera mberi. Zvese izvi zvinoumba dambudziko rakaoma, rakabatana, uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
Kubatsira vanhu uye nzira yekubatsira kwenguva refu muMindanao
Zvichitevera chokwadi ichi, zviito zvemasangano akaita seSpanish Red Cross, pamwe chete nePhilippine Red Cross nedzimwe National Societies, zvine chinangwa chekubatanidza basa rekubatsira nekukasika uye rekugadzirisa matambudziko mukati mehurongwa humwe hwekupindira. Kubva muna Kukadzi wegore risati rasvika data idzva riripo, chirongwa chakatangwa chekutsigira nharaunda dzine njodzi zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kwePhilippines, kunyanya munharaunda yeBangsamoro.
Rudzi urwu rwepurojekiti runotsvaga, kutanga uye zvakanyanya, kuderedza migumisiro inokurumidza kuitika nezvedambudziko rehutano rinokonzerwa neCOVID-19 uye zvinodiwa nevanhu zvakaunganidzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Nekuda kweizvi, masisitimu ehutano ari kusimbiswa, uye mukana wekuwana kunwa mvura uye hutsanana hwakakosha, ukuwo vachitarisa zvikamu zvemagariro evanhu nehupfumi zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nehondo nedenda nenjodzi dzechisikigo.
Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuvandudza kugona kwekuongorora chirwere uye kubaya nhomba yemabasa ehutano emunharaunda, kutsigira vanhu vari vega nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano, uye kupa rubatsiro rwepfungwa kune vechidiki, nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu nedzehutano nemamwe mapoka anonyanya kukanganiswa nekushushikana, kutya uye kusava nechokwadi kwakaunganidzwa kwemakore.
Panguva imwe chete, chikamu chikuru chekupindira chakanangana ne kuchengetedza nekusimbisa mararamiro yemhuri nenharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa rubatsiro rwemari zvakananga (mumari) kumhuri nemapoka madiki anogadzira zvinhu, pamwe chete nekudzidziswa, mazano ehunyanzvi uye kutamiswa kwezvinhu kana zvinhu zvinovabvumira kutangazve mabasa anounza mari nenzira inoenderera mberi.
Panguva imwe chete, kugadzirwa kwe mapoka ekuchengetedza mari nechikwereti anozvitarisira egaZvirongwa izvi zvinobatsira mhuri kugadzira nzira diki yekuchengetedza mari uye kushandisa mari yavo zviri nani, izvo zvakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu asina mukana wekuwana mabasa ebhangi. Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvehunyanzvi nemabasa zviri kusimudzirwawo, zvakanyanya kunangana nevechidiki, kuvandudza mikana yavo yekuwana mabasa uye kuderedza njodzi yekuti vakwezvwe muhupfumi hwematsotsi kana mapoka ane zvombo.
Zviito izvi zviri mukati mechirongwa che "MinPAD - Runyararo neKubudirira muBARMM", chakabvumiranwa pakati peEuropean Union neHurumende yePhilippines. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuenda kune Mindanao ine rugare, kubatana, kuchengetedzeka, uye kubatanidza vanhu voseKubatanidza rubatsiro rwevanhu nehurongwa hwekuvaka rugare kwenguva yepakati nerefu uye hwebudiriro. Nenzira iyi, mhinduro kudambudziko iri haingogumiri pakudzima moto chete, asi kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aripo anoita kuti vanhu vave panjodzi.
Matambudziko akanganikwa uye basa reCaritas nemamwe masangano
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaita seaya eMindanao anowanzotsanangurwa se "matambudziko akakanganikwa"Idzi inyaya dzemakakatanwa anogara kwenguva refu, njodzi dzinogara dzichiitika, uye urombo husingaperi, kunyangwe zvichikanganisa mazana ezviuru kana mamiriyoni evanhu, hazviwanzoonekwa munhau kana kugadzira zvirongwa zvekuunganidza vanhu pasi rose. Dzinowanzo rova ​​vanhu vemadzinza kana vezvitendero zvakanyanya, kana mapoka ane mararamiro ari pasi pezvinodiwa nenyika yese.
Mumashoko enyanzvi dzinoshanda pasi, chinoita kuti Mindanao ive dambudziko rakakanganikwa ndicho chaicho musanganiswa wekusawirirana kwenguva refu uye migumisiro yakawanda njodzi dzechisikigo dzinogara dzichiitika. Dutu rega rega idzva, mafashamo ese, anowira vanhu vakarasikirwa kwemakumi emakore uye vasina kumbobvira vawana nguva yakakwana kana zviwanikwa zvekupora zvizere.
Kuti vapindure kune izvi zviri kuitika, masangano akaita se Caritas Spain Vanoita basa guru mukati memasangano ekubatana kwenyika dzakawanda. Caritas chikamu chemubatanidzwa wepasi rose wemasangano enyika anosvika 165, ayo anoronga zviito zvavo mukupindura kune njodzi huru dzerubatsiro. Kubatana uku kunobvumira kugovana maitiro, maturusi ekushanda, nezviwanikwa, nokudaro zvichibatanidza mhinduro uye zvichiita kuti basa remasangano emuno rive nyore.
Nzira dzekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose dzakakosha kana matambudziko awanda uye zviwanikwa zvikashoma. Dzinobvumira dzivisa kudzokorodza, ziva mipata mukuzadzikisa zvinodiwa uye kubatanidza kubatana kwevanopa rubatsiro vehurumende nevepachivande zvinobudirira. Uyezve, vanobvumira vadyidzani vemunharaunda—vanoziva zviri kuitika uye vanonakidzwa nekuvimba kwenharaunda—kuti vatarise pabasa ravo vasingaremerwi nemabasa ekutonga.
Muhurongwa uhu hwepasi rose, vamwe vanhu vakakosha vanoitawo basa, senge Komiti Yenyika Dzepasi Pose yeRed Cross (ICRC), ine basa rekuona kuti mutemo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu unoremekedzwa muhondo dzakagadzirwa nezvombo; masangano eSangano reMubatanidzwa weNyika Dzepasi Pose, ayo anotungamira zvikamu zvakati (hutano, pekugara, chikafu, nezvimwewo); uye masangano anonyanya kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekupotera nedzekupotera, anotarisira vanhu vakabviswa mudzimba dzavo uye anodzivirira kodzero dzevanhu.
Pfungwa dzakabatana: hupoteri, rubatsiro uye mutemo wepasi rose wehunhu
Mamwe mazwi ane hukama hwakasimba anosanganisira pfungwa yenjodzi kana dambudziko revanhu, zvichitibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani mamiriro ebasa remazuva ano rekubatsira vanhu. Rimwe remashoko aya nderiri... nzvimbo yekuchengetedza vanhu, zvinoreva dziviriro inopiwa nedzimwe Nyika kuvanhu vanotiza mhirizhonga, kutambudzwa, njodzi nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoisa hupenyu hwavo kana kutendeseka kwavo panjodzi.
Imwe pfungwa huru ndeyekuti rubatsiro rwekubatsiraIzvi zvinonzwisiswa sehurongwa hwezviito, zvinhu, uye masevhisi akaunganidzwa kudzivirira, kuderedza, kana kugadzirisa kutambura kwevanhu vakakanganiswa nehondo, njodzi dzechisikigo, kana dzimwe njodzi. Rubatsiro urwu runofanira kutungamirirwa nenheyo dzakadai sehunhu, kusava nedivi ravanotsigira, kusasarura, uye kuzvimirira, izvo zvine chinangwa chekuona kuti zvinosvika kune avo vanoruda zvakanyanya, pasina rusarura kana kunyengedzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika.
El mutemo wepasi rose wezvevanhu Mutemo wepasi rose wehunhu hwevanhu (IHL), kune rumwe rutivi, ndiwo mutemo unodzora maitiro emapoka ari muhondo ine zvombo. Unoisa mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhuwo zvavo, vasungwa vehondo, vakakuvara, nevashandi vezvehutano, uye unorambidza kurwiswa kusina kusarura kana kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvombo. Kutevedzera IHL kwakakosha pakuderedza, nepazvinogoneka, migumisiro yakaipa yehondo uye kudzivirira kuti dzisave njodzi dzechokwadi dzehunhu.
Pamusoro peizvi zvese, nzira ye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhuMaonero aya anochinja pfungwa kubva pakuchengetedzeka kwenyika kuenda pakuchengetedzeka kwevanhu, zvichisanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi, chikafu, hutano, zvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu, uye zvematongerwo enyika. Anotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, musanganiswa weurombo, mhirizhonga, rusarura, nenjodzi zvichigona kusvika padanho repamusoro apo rubatsiro rwevanhu runova rwakakosha.
Kuona pfungwa idzi nenzira yakabatana kunotibvumira kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti, seri kwemusoro wega wega wenyaya yenjodzi yerubatsiro, kune hurongwa hwakaoma hwemutemo, hwezvematongerwo enyika, uye hwekushanda, uye kuti mhinduro yacho inoda zvakawanda sei. kupindira nekukurumidza senzira dzekushandura matanho enguva refu anoderedza zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusagadzikana.
Kana zvabatanidzwa, mazwi ekuti dambudziko nenjodzi yevanhu zvino anosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: kubva panjodzi dzinongoerekana dzaitika dzine huwandu hwerufu hunowedzera kusvika kumatambudziko akanyarara kwenguva refu seaya ari muMindanao. Kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva, kuti zvinoyerwa sei, uye kuti ndevapi vatambi vanobatanidzwa hakungotibatsiri chete kushandisa mutauro zvakanyatsonaka, asiwo kunosimudzira ruzivo rwekuti, kunze kwemakakatanwa emashoko, chiri panjodzi hupenyu nerukudzo rwemamiriyoni evanhu vanoda rutsigiro rwekukurumidza uye runogara kwenguva refu.
