Nyika yedu imusha wezviitiko zvisingaverengeki zvemeteorological, mazhinji acho chigadzirwa chekutenderera kwesimba remukati nekunze rinorova pasi kubva kuZuva, chimwe chazvo, chinonyatsozivikanwa, ndechekuti: Mhepo. Ichi chiitiko chemeteorological ichokwadi chinoda kuziva uye chakakodzera, asi iwe unoziva Chii chinonzi mhepo uye inoyerwa sei?
Mhepo chinhu chakasikwa chatisingaoni, chinogona kunge chiri pedyo sezvairi kure kure. nyaya dzemasekonzi, pamavambo ekutsanangurwa kwezvinhu zvepasi redu, zvaidavirwa kuti mhepo yaiva chimwe chezvikamu zvina, izvo zvinhu zvose zviri pasi pano, zvingava zvipenyu kana kuti kwete, zvakaumbwa.
Mhepo inogona kukanganisa Panyika
Zvisinei, iyi ipfungwa shoma yechiitiko chemhepo. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekukoshesa iyi meteor. Kamwe inogona kuve yakapfava caress iyo inokama bvudzi rako uye inotsvedza pasi nechiso chako uye dzimwe nguva, inogona kusvika kwauri nekukurumidza zvekuti inogona kukusimudzira mudenga mazana emamaira kure. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekukanganisa kwemhepo, shanyira chinyorwa ichi pane chii anogadzira mhepo.
Chii chinonzi mhepo chiitiko?
Mhepo kuyerera kwemagasi pahukuru hukuru. Panyika yePasi chiitiko ichi kufamba kwemhepo inoshanduka uye isingaperi mukati memhepo, iyo inotenderera mumhepo. horizontal movement. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemamiriro ekunze dzinotsanangura kuita kwayo nekuda kwekubhadharwa kwemazinga akasiyana emhepo yemhepo pakati pemapoinzi maviri akatemerwa.
Kubva muruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze, chiitiko chemhepo chinotariswa maererano nesimba radzo uye negwara kwadzinofamba. Kamwe kamwe kuwedzera kwekumhanya kwemhepo kwenguva pfupi kunodanwa kuputika.
Mhepo dzekusimba kukuru nekumhanya asi dzenguva yepakati, ingangoita miniti imwe, dzinodanwa squalls. Mhepo dzenguva refu dzine mazita akasiyana-siyana, maererano nehuwandu hwavo hunoreva simba, zvakadai se, semuenzaniso, mhepo, dutu, dutu, dutu uye dutu remhepo.
Ichi chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze chinogona kuitika pazvikero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa: kubva muchiitiko chedutu chinogona kugara kwemakumi emaminitsi, kusvika kune mhepo zvishoma nezvishoma inokonzerwa nekupisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwePasi pematombo, mhepo dzakadaro dzinogona kugara kwemaawa akawanda; kunyange mhepo dzepasi rose, zvinova mhedzisiro yemusiyano mukutorwa kwe solar energy pakati pe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dze geoastronomical zvePanyika, izvo zvatakadaidza pakutanga kuti masimba ekunze. Kuti uverenge zvakawanda nezvemhepo dzemuno uye kupatsanurwa kwavo, ona chinyorwa chedu pa mhepo dzemuno muArgentina.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa kwemhepo. Zvichienderana nekutenderera kwemhepo pa chikero chikuru Ndidzo mhepo dzinogadzirwa nekusiyanisa kupisa kwePasi pasi zvichienderana nelatitude, pamwe neinertia uye centrifugal simba rinobudiswa nepasi rinotenderera rinotenderera.
Saizvozvowo munzvimbo dzinopisa, kutenderera kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa pamusoro pevhu uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira Iine simba rekusimudzira kutenderera kwemamonsoon makuru.
Kune rumwe rutivi, munzvimbo dzegungwa, kutenderera kunogadzirwa pakati pemhepo uye gungwa / mhepo yemhepo inogona kuratidza mhepo yemunharaunda; Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pekuda kuziva kwemhepo, ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uwane izvo zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvechisikigo.
kutama yemhepo munzvimbo yepasi yemhepo, nzvimbo inonzi: troposphere, ndiyo inonyanya kuona kuvanhu, iyi mhepo ine zvinhu zviviri:
vertical element, iyo inotangira kubva pamakiromita gumi kana kupfuura uye iyo inofamba ichidzika kana kumusoro inotsiva mhepo yakachinjika; uye chinhu chakachinjika, chinosvika mazana emakiromita uye ndicho chinonyanya kukosha pane maviri.
Chii basa reAnemometer
Zvimwe zviridzwa zvakaoma kupfuura zvimwe
Tichifunga kuti mhepo ndeimwe yemasimba makuru echisikigo, iyo inogona kubatsira zvikuru kune zvisikwa zvipenyu, inogonawo kuva nesimba guru rinoparadza, saka kudiwa kwekuyera kusimba kwayo chinhu chinokosha mukudzidza kwayo uye kufanotaura.
Tsvaga zvimwe nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi: 10 ZVINODA VEMAKAKA NZIRA YAUUSINGA POSI
Munyaya iyi anemometer o anemograph Chiyero chekuyeresa mamiriro ekunze, chinoshandiswa kuyera kukurumidza kwemhepo nekudaro kubatsira mukufembera kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandawo zvakanyanya mukubhururuka kwendege inorema-kupfuura-mhepo, nekudaro inosarudza nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekubhururuka uye nzira yakavimbika. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mhepo, unogona kushanyira chinyorwa nezve mwari Aeolus, mwari wemhepo mungano.
Muzvidzidzo zvemamiriro ekunze, cup kana windmill anemometers anonyanya kushandiswa, ayo akaumbwa seguyo diki, rine mapanga matatu ane mikombe pairi. simba ripi rinoita yemhepo panguva yekudhumhana navo, ichiita kutenderera. Nenzira iyi, nhamba yemakumbo akanyorwa nemichina inogona kuverengwa zvakananga pane counter kana kunyorwa pane bhendi repepa, iro rinonzi anemogram.
Kune zvakare michina inoyera kumhanya kwemhepo isingaite graph pabepa, sezvo data yakataurwa inorekodhwa nekuongororwa nekombuta, inogona kufanotaura. dzimwe shanduko uye mutsauko mumhepo unobatsira mukufembera kwakarurama kwemamiriro ekunze. Midziyo iyi ndeyemagetsi.
Tsvaga zvimwe pano: SEI ARIKUTANGA KUSVIRWA NEMUNHU NDENZI DZEKUENDA ZVINHU
Kwainoenda nemhepo chinhu chakakosha kuyera maererano nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mune zvimwe mazuva kana mwaka yegore, munyaya iyi chivharo chemamiriro ekunze chinoshandiswa, chinoratidza nzira iyo mhepo inobva, idzi data dzakanyorwa nekadhidhi yavo.
Chimwe chiridzwa chinoshanda kupa rudimentary chiratidzo chegwara uye kusimba kwechimwe ndicho chinowanzonzi. chamupupuri. Ichi chiridzwa chepasi-tech chinonyanya kushandiswa panhandare dzendege. Imhando yechubhu yejira yakavhurwa mativi maviri uye yakaturikwa pamusoro pedanda.
Zvichienderana nezvinhu, uremu uye mamiriro echiridzwa, inogadziriswa kunyora shanduko mumhepo. Kana pasina mhepo, windsock inoramba iri panzvimbo yakatwasuka, yakarembera kubva mugomba rayo. Kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta, inoiswa munzvimbo yakanyanyisa kana kuti yakaderera, uye kana mhepo ine simba kwazvo, sleeve icharamba yakasimudzwa yakaenzana pasi.
Iyo inotungamira yeMhepo yekuyera chiyero
Kuti uone kusimba kwemhepo, chiyero chekuyera par kunaka ndeichi: Beaufort. Chiyero ichi chakagadzirwa ne Sir Francis Beaufort, uyo akanga ari mukuru weIrish wemauto uye hydrographer, makore akapoteredza 1805. Pakazosvika gore 1800 vakuru vakuru vengarava vakanga vachiongorora mamiriro ekunze nguva dzose, asi vakanga vasina kuyerwa kwechiyero chakadaro uye kuyerwa kwacho kwainyatsonzwisisa, uye apa ndipo pane kukosha kwavo.
