Sinema nemitambo yeSpain zvinosiya Celso BugalloNdiye mumwe wevatambi avo, vasina kutsvaga mukurumbira, vakawana nzvimbo isina mubvunzo pakati pevatambi vanotsigira zvakanyanya munyika. Akafira muPontevedra ava nemakore 78., muguta raakanga agara kwemakumi emakore, achisiya basa rakasimba sezvarakanga rakaita.
Mhuri yakasarudza kuti Kupisa chitunha kunofanira kuitwa pasina munhu anomuziva.Zvichienderana nehunhu hwaBugallo hwekuzvidzora, mutumbi wake unoramba uri paimba yekuviga muPontevedra, uko shamwari dzepedyo nemhuri vari kuoneka murume uyo, kune vazhinji vevaaishanda navo, aive muenzaniso wekutendeseka kweunyanzvi uye kuvimbika kwemunhu.
Kuonekana kwemutambi anotungamira muPontevedra
Mishumo yekutanga pamusoro perufu rwake inoratidza kuti Bugallo akafira kuPontevedra Provincial Hospitalkwaakange abvumidzwa mumazuva achangopfuura. Nhepfenyuro dzakawanda dzemuno pamwe nevanhu vari pedyo nemhuri vakasimbisa kuti Mhemberero yekuonekana ichange iri nyore uye yakavanzika., sezvaaimboita iye pachake, kure nekufarira kukuru kwenhau.
Akazvarwa Ndira 1, 1947 muparamende yeVilalonga (Sanxenxo, Pontevedra)Mutambi uyu aigara aine hukama hwakasimba neGalicia pasinei nemakore mazhinji emhuri yake ekutama. Mubvunzurudzo dzake dzichangobva kuitwa, akabvuma kuti ainzwa achikurudzirwa zvikuru nemamiriro eGalician nemararamiro ake, chimwe chinhu chairatidzwa muinzwi rake, muviri wake, uye nzira yaaiita nayo nyaya dzevatambi vake.
Kunyange zvazvo paaiva mudiki airota nezvebasa rekushanda pauswa —Aida kuva mutambi wenhabvu asati amboda kuva mutambi—, hupenyu hwakamuendesa munzira dzakasiyana zvikuru. Baba vake, makanika uye mugadziri wezvinhu, vakaiswa mujeri panguva yehutongi hwaFranco uye, mushure mekusunungurwa kwavo, mhuri yakamanikidzwa kutanga yatama kuenda ku Nyika yeBasque uyezve ku Logroño, achitsvaga mararamiro ari nani uye mamiriro ekunze akakodzera hutano hwaamai vake.
Panguva iyi yekutenderera-svetuka pakati penzvimbo ndipo Celso Bugallo, mutambi, akatanga kuita chimiro. MuBilbao, rimwe zuva, akatenga tikiti rekuona. Kupandukira pasina chikonzero uye ndaifadzwa ne James DeanMakore akazotevera aizotaura kuti, paakabva mubhaisikopo, aiziva kuti Simba rake raifanira kunge riri rekutamba. kwete bhora. Kufungidzira ikoko kwaizochinja ramangwana rake.
Kwakatangira: theatre yakazvimirira uye kuzvipira pachikuva
Mushure mekunge vagara muLogroño, Bugallo yakaswedera pedyo nedanho re mapoka emitambo akazvimiriraKutamba kwake kwekutanga kwakatanga kuma1970 uye kwakaita kuti abatane nemapoka akadai se Adefesio Teatro Estudio y Lope de Ruedakwaakatanga kugadzira nzira yekushanda yakabatana nechokwadi chehunhu uye nekushingaira mukuita izvozvo.
Mumakore iwayo akatangawo kubatanidzwa mumagariro evanhu munharaunda uye, pamwe chete nevechidiki vashoma, akatanga nekutungamira JUBY (Vechidiki Vakabatana veNharaunda yeYagüe)boka raizopedzisira ramuita kuti azivikanwe kekutanga munyika. Navo vakaita mutambo uyu Chivako cheAtari chaPied Piper, naJordi Teixidor MartÃnez, iyo in Muna 1976 vakahwina mubairo weNational Theatre Comedy Award., kukurudzira kwakasimbisa kuti mutambi uyu ane chitarisiko chinonyara uye muviri mutete ane zvakawanda zvekutaura pachikuva.
Pakupera kwemakore ekuma1970, uye mushure mekuroora mukadzi wekuPortonovo, Bugallo akasarudza kudzokera zvachose kuGaliciaMuna 1978 akadzokera kumusha kwake uye, achiratidza kuti aifarira kushamwaridzana nevamwe, ndiye mumwe wevanhu vaimukurudzira. Olimpo, boka remitambo reGalician raakaramba achiongorora chikuva uye achisimudzira magadzirirwo emitambo mumutauro wake.
Kwemakore, theatre yaive musha wake wechisikigo. Mumakore ekuma1990, akatora danho rakawedzerwa mubasa rake semudzidzisi nekugadzira Kirasi Yekudzidzisa Vatambi vePontevedra (AFAP), nzvimbo yaakashanda nezvizvarwa zvevaimbi zvichibva pane Dzidziso dzaStanislavski nevamwe vanhu vanotungamira mukuita zvemitambo yemazuva ano. Kubva ipapo akatungamira mitambo yakawanda, kunyanya muchiGalician, kusanganisira mazita akadai sekuti Kutanga kwemitambo, Kukuvadza kunoita fodya o Kumuka.
Kubatanidzwa kwake muchikamu chemitambo cheGalician kwakaita kuti Bugallo asangova mutambi ane mukurumbira chete, asiwo mutambi wemurairidzi uye mutsigiri wedanho sechishandiso chetsika nemagariro evanhu. Kwemakore akawanda aibatanidza kutungamira, kudzidzisa, uye kuita mitambo, achigara achichengetedza hukama hwakasimba nemitambo yakasiyana uye kugadzira pamwe chete.
Kutanga kwekutanga mufirimu: kubva kuAmsterdam kusvika ku "Butterfly's Tongue"
Pasinei neruzivo rwake rwenguva refu pachikuva, Kupinda mufirimu hakuna kuuya kusvika ava nemakore makumi mashanu nemaviri ekuberekwaZvisinei, pazera iro vatambi vazhinji vatova nemakumi emakore eruzivo rwemafirimu, Bugallo akava muenzaniso usingawanzoonekwi wemutambi akanonoka kusvika pascreen hombe ndokuzobudirira munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Chinhu chakachinja chakauya muna 1998, apo Jose Luis Cuerda Akatanga kumutsvaga kuti aite basa rake chairo. Celso aive kuAmsterdam uye amai vake ndivo vakafonerwa nemutungamiriri.Ndinoyeuka ndaiva kuAmsterdam uye José Luis Cuerda ainditsvaga. Vakafonera amai vangu uye ndivo vakandipa nhau, uye ndakamhanya kudzokera kuGalicia."Ndizvo zvakaitika," akadaro mutambi uyu makore akati gare gare mubvunzurudzo. Musangano iwoyo wakasimbiswa pamusangano muAllariz uko Cuerda, nehasha dzake dzemazuva ese, akamuudza kuti aifanira kugerwa bvudzi.
Mugumisiro wekubatana ikoko waiva wake kutanga kwake paterevhizheni huru nefirimu Rurimi rwemapururu (1999), akatungamirirwa naCuerda. Nekuonekwa kwake kwekutanga mubhaisikopo, paakanga atova nemakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, Bugallo akashamisa munhu wese nehunyanzvi hwaakaisa kukamera simba uye kunyatsoita masaini kwaakanga aita mubhaisikopo.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, nzira yakavhurika kamwe kamwe. Muna 2002 akatora chikamu mu Muvhuro pazuvaMufirimu raFernando León de Aronoa, akaita saAmador, aimbove mushandi wepachikepe akaparadzwa nekushaya mabasa nedoro. Kutamba ikoko kwakamuwanisa mukana wekuva Mestre Mateo Zvakazarurwa Mubairo uye Chano Piñeiro Mubairo nekuda kwemutambi anotsigira zvakanyanya, uye akabatsira mukubudirira kwefirimu rakazopedzisira rahwina mibairo mishanu yeGoya neGolden Shell paSan Sebastian Festival.
Mumakore akatevera akaenderera mberi nekushanda pamitambo mikuru mumabhaisikopo echiSpanish: Penzura yemuvezi (2003), naAntón Reixa; Hupenyu hwakakumirira (2004), rakanyorwa naManuel Gutiérrez Aragón, kana kuti Salvador (Puig Antich) (2006), umo akabatanidza mufananidzo wemutambi akasimba, ane maziso akadzama uye kuvapo kwake kunogona kutsigira zviitiko zvese pasina chikonzero chehurukuro refu.
"Gungwa Mukati" uye Mubairo weGoya wakamuita kuti ave nemukurumbira
Kubudirira kwake kukuru kwakauya muna 2004 ne Kunze kwegungwa, naAlejandro Amenábar, firimu rinovakazve hupenyu nesarudzo ye Ramón SampedroMuGalician ane makumbo mana akagwinya uyo akava chiratidzo chekurwira euthanasia muSpain. Mufirimu, Bugallo akatamba José Sampedro, mukoma we protagonist, murume asinganzwisise chishuwo chaRamón chekuda kuzviuraya.
Nechiso chakanyorwa nekutya uye huma yakakombama, mutambi akakwanisa kutaura kushungurudzika, kusava nechokwadi, uye kuvhiringidzika wemhuri inoda hama yake zvikuru asi asingabvumirani nesarudzo yake zvakananga. Basa iroro, iro rakabatanidza kuzvidzora uye mutoro mukuru wemanzwiro, rakamuwanira Mubairo weGoya weMutambi Akanakisisa Anotsigira muchinyorwa cha2005.
Kunze kwegungwa Aive nebasa rakanaka kwazvo repasi rose: akahwina Oscar for Best Foreign Language Firimu (firimu repasi rose rakanakisisa parizvino) uye Bugallo yakasanganiswa seimwe yefirimu rayo vatambi vegoridhe vanotsigira mafirimu eSpainKubva ipapo, zita rake rave richibatanidzwa zvikuru nenyaya yaSampedro uye gakava revanhu pamusoro pekodzero yekufa nerukudzo.
Mutambi wacho pachake akataura kuti firimu iri, kunyangwe rapera, harina kusuwisa. Mumashoko ake kuGalician media, akatosvika pakutaura kuti Kunze kwegungwa Zvairatidza pfungwa yakati yetariro. Uye yakanga yakazara nekusetsa uye hunhu hwevanhu vayo, kupfuura mutambo wekupedzisira.
Basa iroro uye kuzivikanwa kubva kuSpanish Academy hazvina kuchinja maitiro ake pabasa iri. Akaramba achifungidzira kuti vanhu vane mavambo ekuzvininipisa, vabereki, vashandi kana vanhu vekumaruwa, vachigara vachiunza musanganiswa werukudzo nekushaya simba izvo zvakazova chiratidzo chake.
Mafirimu anozivikanwa: "muba wezviitiko" mumabhuku anopfuura makumi mashanu
Kunze kwaizvozvo Kunze kwegungwa y Muvhuro pazuvaBasa raCelso Bugallo remafirimu rakaenderera mberi kusvika mafirimu anopfuura makumi mashanuMazhinji emafirimu aya akatungamirwa nevamwe vevatungamiriri vane mukurumbira muSpain. Zita rake rakabatana nerunyorwa rurefu rwemafirimu akasiya chiratidzo chawo mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.
Pakati pemabasa ake akakurumbira ndeaya: Husiku hwesunflowers (2006), naJorge Sánchez-Cabezudo, kwaaitamba muCoporal weCivil Guard mumusha muCastile neLeón. Kutamba kwake kwakaita kuti akunde Mubairo weMutambi Akanakisisa Anotsigira kubva kuCinema Writers Circle, achisimbisa kugona kwake kuva muridzi wechikamu chimwe nechimwe pasina chikonzero chekuva gamba guru.
Akapindawo mu Chitsuwa chemukati (2009), rakanyorwa naDunia Ayaso naFélix Sabroso, uye mumitambo ine mukurumbira wakanyanya senge Michindwe muchando (2015), yakatungamirirwa naFernando González Molina, kana Mhenderekedzo yegungwa (2015), chinyorwa chebhuku raDomingo Villar chakanyorwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeGalician.
Mafirimu ake achangoburwa ane mazita akadai sekuti Trot (2018), Unyanzvi hwekudzoka (2020), Apuro regoridhe (2022) y Loli Tormenta (2023), firimu rekupedzisira rakatungamirirwa naAgustà Villaronga, maakaratidza zvakare kuti achiri muchimiro chepamusoro chevatambi pasinei nezera rake.
Chimwe chekubudirira kwake kukuru kwekupedzisira nevateereri nevatsoropodzi chaive Vakanaka shefu (2021), zvakare naFernando León de Aronoa, kwaakaita semushandi ane ruzivo rwakakura mufekitori yemakero anokumbira mukuru wake rubatsiro pamatambudziko anokonzerwa nemwanakomana wake. Pabasa iri, Bugallo akasarudzwazve kuti apihwe mubairo weGoya Award semutambi anotsigira zvakanyanya., anenge makore makumi maviri mushure mekuumbwa kwechifananidzo chake chekutanga.
Kuvapo nguva dzose paterevhizheni: kubva kuGalicia kusvika kunyika yese
Kunyangwe kusvika kwake mubhaisikopo kwaive kwanonoka, Terevhizheni yakakundwawo netarenda rakeBugallo akatora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda yenyika nedunhu, mizhinji yacho yakakurumbira pakati pevanhu vekuGalician nevekuSpain.
MuGalicia akaonekwa mumitambo yekutarisa yakaita se Mvura yematsutso y Nzizi dzakadereraMabasa aya akaratidza nguva yengano dzemutauro weGalician uye akamuswededza pedyo nemisha yevanhu vemunharaunda. Akabatsira kusimbisa chitarisiko chake semunhu anosvikika, aine matauriro ake akasiyana uye hunhu hwake husingawanzoonekwi paterevhizheni.
Padanho renyika, akatora chikamu mumitambo yakaita se Vanyori venhau, Varume vaPaco, Chiitiko ichi y FarinaIkoko, akazviwana zvakare akasununguka pakati pevanhu vane hukama nehupenyu hwekumaruwa, mapurisa, kana baba vakakurumbira vanozivikanwa nekuoma kwehupenyu. Kuvapo kwake, kunyange zvazvo kwaiwanzova nenguva shoma yekubuda paTV, kwakaita kuti nyaya dzaakaonekwa dzive dzechokwadi.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kunyangwe akashanda zvakanyanya pachidzitiro chidiki, mutambi wacho pachake akabvuma kuti Ndanga ndisina terevhizheni kumba.Mubvunzurudzo, akataura kuti aisafarira zvavaiburitsa uye kuti aifarira kuchengetedza zvaakati ndiye wake. "Kucheneswa kwepfungwa"Mukufunga kwake, avo vanozvipira kune zvakasikwa vanofanira kunyatsoongorora zvavanodya, kuitira kuti vasanyanya kusvibisa maonero avo.
Daro iroro guru harina kumutadzisa kuramba achigamuchira mapurojekiti eterevhizheni paairatidzika kunge anonakidza kwaari, asi nguva dzose aine pfungwa yakati wandei, achinzwisisa basa rake semumwe mupiro mukati memuchina weindasitiri waakati ainzwa. "Chigadzirwa chiri nyore".
Mudzidzisi, dzidzo uye hupenyu hwakangwarira muPontevedra
Kupfuura mabasa ake, Celso Bugallo aigara achichengetedza hukama hwepedyo zvikuru nekudzidziswa kwevatambiKuwedzera kune AFAP yambotaurwa muPontevedra, aibatanidzwa mumisangano, hurukuro nemitambo nevaimbi vechidiki, achitsigira kukosha kwebasa retafura, ongororo yezvinokurudzira munhu wacho uye chiono chehunhu chekutamba.
Mubvunzurudzo yemagazini yezvemitambo, akafungisisa nezvebasa rake: akati akaedza kuwana mafungiro anoita kuti munhu wese aite zvaanoitaAiva nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese ane zvese zviri maari. Kwaari, mutambi uyu aifanira kukwanisa kubva pakupemha kuenda kukuva mambo nekuvimbika kumwe chete, achipa mufananidzo wakatendeka wechokwadi chaanomiririra.
Semunhu weFilm Academy, akatora basa rake semuvhoti zvakakomba. Kumba kwake kuPontevedra, aive nemudziyo mudiki waiitirwa izvozvo chete. tarisa mafirimu aakatumirwa neAcademyAkati aiedza kuona bhaisikopo mazuva maviri kana matatu ega ega. Aifarira tsika iyi senzira yekuramba achidzidza uye kugara achiziva basa revamwe vaaishanda navo.
Kure nehupenyu hwakanaka hwakabatana nebasa iri, Bugallo aifarira runyararo rweimba yake yekuPontevedra, kwaakatsaurira nguva yake mimhanzi, kuverenga nekufambaAiridza gitare nepiyano, uye akataura nezverudo pachena semumwe munhu akambosangana nenguva dzakanaka nedzakaipa. Ainzwa kudada zvikuru nemwanasikana wake, aigara kuGermany, nemuzukuru wake, waaimirira nechido panguva yezororo neKisimusi.
Paaibvunzwa nezvekurega basa, aipindura kuti "Vatambi chaivo havambofi vakarega basa"Uye kwaari kwaisangova kutaura kwekufananidzira chete: akashanda nesimba kusvika kumagumo, achibatanidza mafirimu neterevhizheni, uye achiramba akazvipira kune basa raaiona semararamiro kupfuura basa riri nyore.
Nekufa kwake muPontevedra ava nemakore 78, Mumwe wevatambi vakakurumbira vemafirimu neterevhizheni yeSpain afa.Mutambi akaratidza kuti munhu anogona kusvika pascreen hombe osiya chiratidzo chikuru. Kubva kumafirimu akazvimirira eLogroño nemapoka eAdefesio, Lope de Rueda, naOlimpo, kusvika kuGoya Award ye... Kunze kwegungwa uye kusarudzwa kwe Vakanaka shefu, kusanganisira mazita akadai sekuti Muvhuro pazuva, Husiku hwesunflowers, Michindwe muchando o FarinaBasa rake rinopa mufananidzo wemutambi aiziva kusanganisa kuzvininipisa, kuomarara, uye tarenda. Kuonekana kwake, kwakavanzika uye kwepedyo, kunoenderana nehupenyu hwaakasarudza: kure neruzha, asi pedyo zvikuru nemoyo yeavo vanoda sinema yakanaka nemitambo yemitambo yakanaka.
