El Mutambo weCannes Mutambo uyu uri kugadzirira imwe yemifananidzo yawo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuvapo kweSpain. Kekutanga kubvira pakagadzirwa Palme d'Or, mafirimu matatu akagadzirwa muSpain achakwikwidzana panguva imwe chete kuti awane mubairo wepamusoro wemutambo, zvichiisa sinema yeSpain pakati penyika.
Kisimusi Inorwadza, rakanyorwa naPedro Almodóvar; The Loved One, rakanyorwa naRodrigo Sorogoyen; uye The Black Ball, rakanyorwa naJavier Calvo naJavier Ambrossi, ndiwo makwikwi matatu akakosha enguva ino yekare. Makwikwi matatu akasiyana zvikuru ane chinangwa chimwe chete: kukunda Palme d'Or yaidiwa zvikuru pamutambo wechi79, uyo uchaitwa kubva musi wa12 kusvika 23 Chivabvu paFrench Riviera.
Chiitiko chakakosha chebhaisikopo reSpain kuCannes
Zviri kuitika gore rino muCannes hazvisi nyaya yehuwandu chete: inyaya ye pinda muchikamu yeindasitiri yemafirimu yeSpain. Kubva pakagadzwa Palme d'Or muna 1955, mafirimu matatu eSpain haana kumbobvira amboonekwa panguva imwe chete mumakwikwi epamutemo. Rekodhi yekare yaive mbiri mugore rimwe chete.
Kuti uwane chimwe chinhu chakafanana, munhu anofanira kudzokera kumavambo ekuma1950, apo Palme d'Or yakanga isati yavapo yakadaro uye mutambo wacho wakapihwa Mubairo Mukuru. Muna 1951 na1954, mitambo yeSpain inosvika mina yakakwikwidzana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana kwazvo eindasitiri uye nenyika dzisina kusarudzwa zvakanyanya. Iye zvino, muzana remakore rechi21, kubudirira uku kunotora danho idzva, kunobatanidza chinzvimbo cheSpain se simba remunyori wemafirimu muEurope.
Mutungamiriri wemutambo uyu, Thierry Frémaux, akasimbisa pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti "nguva yakanaka yemafirimu eSpain" uye kuedza kugadzira mapurojekiti evanyori vane bhajeti rakakura. Mukufunga kwake, pane "kufamba" mukati mekugadzira mafirimu eSpain kuri kutsvaga nzira dzekuwana mari uye kuona rudzi urwu rwemafirimu, chimwe chinhu chaCannes akatsvaga kubvuma mukusarudza kwaro.
Panyaya yekuvapo kwayo, Spain iri pamwe chete neJapan senyika yekune dzimwe nyika ine mafirimu akawanda ari kukwikwidzana, iri yechipiri mushure meFrance, iyo inowanzo tungamira musarudzo dzepamutemo. kuvapo kwevaSpanish katatu Inouyawo mushure megore umo Romería, naCarla Simón, uye Sirat, naOliver LaxeVatove vakatoisa bhora rakakwirira paCroisette.
Pedro Almodóvar nekudzoka kwemuimbi ne "Bitter Christmas"
Kuvapo kwaPedro Almodóvar muCannes kwave tsika, nekufamba kwemakore. Panguva ino anodzoka aine Kisimusi InorwadzaIri ndiro firimu rake rechi24, mushure mekukunda kwake Golden Lion kuVenice mufirimu reThe Room Next Door. Saka mugadziri wemafirimu wekuLa Mancha anodzokera kumutambo wave uri chikamu chakakosha chebasa rake, kunyangwe achiri nepfungwa imwe chete yekuti: haasati ambohwina Palme d'Or.
Kisimusi Inorwadza inotaura nyaya yaElsa, mutungamiriri wekushambadzira akarasikirwa naamai vake pakupera kwevhiki refu muna Zvita. Asingakwanise kuzvipa nguva chaiyo yekuchema, anozvipinza mubasa rake kusvika abatwa nekutya kwakamumanikidza kumira. Kubva ipapo, hunhu hwake hunotarisana nemaitiro ekumanikidzwa kumira, rwendo rwemukati, uye kuongorora patsva hupenyu hwake. Nyaya yacho inomutungamirira ku chitsuwa cheLanzarote, kwaanofamba neshamwari yake Patricia vachitsvaga shanduko yenzvimbo, ukuwo mumwe wake, Bonifacio, achigara kuMadrid.
Vatambi vefirimu iri vanotungamirwa naVictoria Luengo, uyo anogovana vhidhiyo iyi nevatambi vakaita saBárbara Lennie, Aitana Sánchez-Gijón, Leonardo Sbaraglia, Patrick Criado, Milena Smit, naQuim Gutiérrez. Vatambi vefirimu iri vanobatana nenyaya yakatarisana nekusasimba kwepfungwa, kurema kwekurasikirwa, uye kuoma kwekumira apo zvese zvakatikomberedza zvinotisunda kuti tirambe tichigadzira zvinhu.
Achitaura ari kuParis, uko firimu iri riri kuratidzwa kwekutanga pasi pezita rekuti Autofiction, Almodóvar akatsanangura kusarudzwa uku se "zuva rekupemberera sinema yeSpain." Mutungamiriri akasimbisa kuti ndizvo mafirimu matatu akasiyana zvikuru kubva kuzvizvarwa zvitatu zvakasiyana zvevagadziri vemafirimu, uye kuti kungovapo muchikamu chepamutemo kwatove kuzivikanwa panguva iyo bhaisikopo revanyori rinoda kuonekwa kwarisingawanzo kuwanikwa mumabhaisikopo ekutengesa.
Pamusoro pezvo, Kisimusi inorwadza inosvika muCannes yagadzirira zvakanaka: yatotanga kuratidzwa mumafirimu ekuSpain, uko yakatsigirwa nemakambani makuru pamwe nevanoongorora nyaya dzezvemitambo. Kuratidzwa kwayo paCroisette, muchimiro ichi, kunomiririra kubatanidzwa kwenyika dzakawanda kwebasa iro vazhinji vanoona serimwe remabasa epedyo uye ane ushingi hwemugadziri wemafirimu panguva ino yebasa rake.
Rodrigo Sorogoyen na «The Beloved»: kusvetuka kukuru mumakwikwi epamutemo
Kana Almodóvar achimiririra chinzvimbo cheveteran, Rodrigo Sorogoyen anosvika muCannes sechiratidzo chechizvarwa chakasimbisa chinzvimbo chayo kuburikidza nemitambo inonakidza nemitambo. MudiwaMutungamiriri uyu akaberekerwa kuMadrid anopinda mumakwikwi epamutemo kekutanga mushure mekuenda kuCannes Premiere neAs bestas, firimu rakamuwanisa César muFrance uye mibairo yakawanda muEurope.
Bhuku rinonzi The Loved One, rakanyorwa naIsabel Peña, rinotsanangura hukama huripo pakati pemutungamiriri wemafirimu ane mukurumbira nemwanasikana wake, mutambi wemitambo asina kubudirira. Mushure memakore ekuparadzana nekunyarara, vanotanga kutora bhaisikopo pamwe chete, zvichivamanikidza kutarisana nezvakaitika kare izvo vasina kumboda kusangana nazvo. Nyaya yacho inosanganisa mhuri nefirimu, ichiongorora maronda akazaruka uye kugumbuka kwakavigwa.
The cast inotungamirwa na Javier Bardem naVictoria Luengovanomutsa baba nemwanasikana vakavharirwa pakati perudo nehasha. Vanobatanidzwa nevaimbi vakaita saRaúl Arévalo, Marina Foïs, naRaúl Prieto, pakati pevamwe, mumutambo unotsanangura zvakadzama nezvehukama hwezvisikwa uye kuti zvinogona sei kusvibisa—kana kuporesa—hukama hwevanhu.
Sorogoyen akabvuma kuti airota kuva musarudzo yepamutemo kuCannes kunyangwe Oscars isati yasvika. Kwaari, sarudzo iyi "inoratidza hunhu uye kufarira mafirimu eSpain" uye inosimbisa kuti indasitiri yemafirimu yenyika iri kupfuura "nenguva inoshamisa." Mutungamiriri akatsanangura kuti aiziva nezvesarudzo yemutambo kwemavhiki, kunyangwe akakumbirwa kuti arambe akavanzika kusvika paziviswa zviri pamutemo, uye akasimbisa kukosha kwe Nakidzwa nenguva yako muCannes sechikamu chehupenyu hwemafirimu.
Firimu rinonzi "The Loved One" rakarongerwa kuburitswa mumafirimu ekuSpain pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, saka kuratidzwa kweCannes kuchashanda sekutanga kwayo pasi rose uye kuratidzwa kwenhau. Kubatanidzwa kwedingindira rerudo, vatambi vepamusoro, uye maitiro akasiyana eSorogoyen zvinoriisa seimwe yemafirimu ekuEurope ekuona pamutambo wegore rino.
"Bhora dema": kubudirira kwaJavis muchikwata cheCannes
Chikamu chechitatu cheiyi Spanish triangle yekare ndeche Bhora demaFirimu rechipiri raJavier Calvo naJavier Ambrossi, rinozivikanwa zvikuru seLos Javis. Kwavari, sarudzo iyi inomiririra kusvetuka zvakananga kuchikamu chepamusoro chemutambo vasina kumbopfuura muzvikamu zvakafanana, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika uye chinotaura nezvekufarirwa kwenyika dzese nemafirimu avo.
Firimu iri rinobatanidza hupenyu hwevarume vatatu munguva dzakasiyana—1932, 1937, uye mazuva ano—vakabatana nebonde, chishuwo, kurwadziwa, uye nhaka yemanzwiro. Chirongwa ichi chakafuridzirwa nerimwe remabasa aFederico García Lorca asina kupera uye rinodudzira patsva zvinhu izvozvo kubva... maonero emazuva ano uye evamwe vanhuwo zvavo kunhoroondo yeSpain, pasina kuramba simba remafirimu ekare ayo vatungamiriri vayo vanotsigira zvakasimba.
Vatambi ava vane mazita akaita saPenélope Cruz, Glenn Close, Guitarricadefuente, Miguel Bernardeau, Lola Dueñas, naMilo Quesada, zvichiratidza kuti chirongwa ichi chave chepasi rose. Kutora chikamu kwaGuitarricadefuente semutungamiriri wefirimu kunoratidzawo kupinda kwake mukuita mafirimu, zvichiwedzera chimwe chinhu chinokwezva vateereri.
Los Javis vakatsanangura kuti vakagamuchira nhau idzi kuburikidza neemail kubva kuna Thierry Frémaux pachake, umo akarumbidza kurongwa kwefirimu, kutorwa kwemafirimu, uye kutungamirirwa kwaro. Ivo pachavo vanotsanangura La bola negra sebasa "rine simba kwazvo" umo vakanyatsoteerera kukura kwayo zviri pamutemo zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwavo mumafirimu uye basa ravo repaterevhizheni, nenhepfenyuro dzakadai seLa mesías, iyo yaive chiitiko muFrance nekuda kwekuburitswa kwayo pachiteshi cheArte.
Kuwedzera kune kubudirira kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, Calvo naAmbrossi vanosimbisa kukosha kwese kweizvi "Nhoroondo katatu" yemafirimu echiSpanishMukufunga kwake, chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha muchikamu ichi ndiko kusiyana kwekwakabva uye nzira dzacho, sezvo iri indasitiri "yakasununguka uye yemusango" umo modhi yakafanana yezvidzidzo isingatevedzwe, izvo zvinobvumira kubuda kwezvikumbiro zvakasiyana kwazvo.
Victoria Luengo, mutambi weSpanish ari paRed Carpet
Pakati pekuzivikanwa uku kweSpain, pane zita rimwe chete rinodzokororwa mumafirimu maviri ari mumakwikwi: Victoria LuengoMutambi uyu, anozivikanwa nebasa rake repaterevhizheni rakaita seRiot Police kana kuti The Red Queen, ari muchikamu chevatambi veBitter Christmas uye panguva imwe chete anotamba pamwe chete muThe Beloved.
Kuvapo kwake mumafirimu maviri achikwikwidzana nePalme d'Or pamutambo mumwe chete kunomuisa munzvimbo isingawanzoitiki yemutambi wechiSpanish kuCannes. MuBitter Christmas, Luengo anofamba mukati memamiriro emanzwiro akagadzirwa naAlmodóvar, nepo mufirimu raSorogoyen achitora dambudziko rekuratidza mutambi anotarisana nababa vake, director ane mukurumbira, zvese pabasa uye pamunhu.
Kukunda uku kaviri kunoratidzawo kuti tarenda revatambi vekuSpain riri kupinda sei mumitambo mikuru yevanyori vekuEurope. Luengo haasi iye ega: zvimwe zvikamu zvemutambo zvine mazita akadai se Itsaso Arana kana Luis Tosar mumitambo yekudyidzana kwenyika dzese, izvo zvinosimbisa pfungwa yenguva yakaorera zvikuru yevatambi venyika nevatambi.
Kuna Cannes, kusanganiswa kwemutungamiriri ane mukurumbira pasi rose saAlmodóvar, mugadziri wemafirimu ari pakati pekubatana kweEurope saSorogoyen, uye vaviri vari kusimukira vane hunhu hwakasimba hwevanyori saJavis, kunozadzikiswa chaizvo nezviso zvakaita saLuengo, vanokwanisa kufamba-famba munzvimbo dzakasiyana idzi vasingarasikirwe nehunhu hwavo.
Spain, imba ine simba yemabhaisikopo evanyori vemafirimu mumagazini yeEurope chaiyo
Mamiriro ezvinhu umo mafirimu matatu aya eSpain anotaura nezve mutambo wakatarisana zvakanyanya nemabhaisikopo evanyori vekuEurope neAsiaFrance, senyika inotambira makwikwi aya, ndiyo inotungamira mumakwikwi akawanda nemazita akaita saLéa Mysius (Histoires de la nuit), Arthur Harari (L'Inconnue), Jeanne Herry (Garance), naCharline Bourgeois-Tacquet (La vie d'une femme). Izvi zvinobatanidzwa nemapurojekiti akatorwa muchiFrench nevatori vemafirimu vekune dzimwe nyika, vakaita saAsghar Farhadi neHistoires parallèles uye muBelgian Lukas Dhont neCoward.
Japan ine nzvimbo yechipiri neSpain maererano nehuwandu hwemafirimu ari musarudzo yepamutemo, nevatungamiriri vane mukurumbira vakaita saHirokazu Kore-eda (Sheep in the Box), Ryûsuke Hamaguchi (Sudden), naKôji Fukada (Nagi Notes), pamwe neHope yaNa Hong-jin, iriwo muAsia. Sarudzo iyi inozadzwa nevanhu vanozivikanwa kuCannes, kusanganisira director wekuRomania Cristian Mungiu (Fjord), director wekuPoland Pawel Pawlikowski (Fatherland), director wekuHungary László Nemes (Moulin), uye director wekuRussia Andrey Zvyagintsev, uyo anodzoka naMinotaur mushure medambudziko guru rehutano uye kudzingwa kwake muFrance.
Muchiitiko ichi, vatatu veAmarga Navidad, El ser querido uye La bola negra vanoisa Spain muboka re nyika dzine huremu hwakanyanya mumakwikwi ayazvese maererano nehuwandu hwemafirimu akagadzirwa uye mukurumbira wevagadziri vemafirimu. Kutaura zvazviri, Frémaux akataura kuti nyika yedu yave imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanda dzemafirimu evanyori muEurope, nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwevane tarenda vari kusimukira, vatungamiriri vakakurumbira, uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira pamwe chete zvakasimba.
Kuvhurwa kwepamutemo kuchaitwa mutambo wekuFrance *La Vénus électrique*, wakanyorwa naPierre Salvadori, ukuwo juri reOfficial Selection richatungamirwa nemugadziri wemafirimu wekuSouth Korea Park Chan-wok. Pakati pevanhu vakuru vepasi rose vanotarisirwa kuratidzwa muchikamu chino pane vachawana mubairo wePalme d'Or, uyo uchapihwa Peter Jackson naBarbra Streisand, pamwe nekuvapo kwaJohn Travolta, uyo acharatidza mutambo wake wekutanga we *Propeller One-Way Night Coach*, asisiri mumakwikwi.
Kupfuura makwikwi: kubatanidzwa muzvirongwa uye kuvapo kweSpain mu "Un Certain Regar"
Kubudirira kwemafirimu eSpain kuCannes hakugumiri paSarudzo Yepamutemo chete. Muchikamu chakafanana Imwe nyayaYakatsaurirwa kumafirimu ekutanga neechipiri ane mazano akasimba, zita reSpain rinoonekwa richibatanidzwa nemafirimu akawanda anobatsirana anosimbisa pfungwa yeindasitiri yakavhurika kushanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika.
Pakati padzo pane "The Sweetest," yakanyorwa nemutungamiriri weMorocco Laïla Marrakchi, nyaya inotevera boka revakadzi vemwaka vanobva kuMorocco kunotora mastrawberry kuHuelva, Spain. Pakutanga zvinoita semukana wehupfumi unokurumidza kupesana nechokwadi chinoratidzwa nekushungurudzwa, kushungurudzwa, uye... mamiriro ekushanda asina kukodzeraVatambi vakuru vanosarudza kumira pamberi pevanovashandisa zvisina kunaka vachibatsirwa naPilar, gweta rekuSpain, munyaya inotarisa pakushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kumaodzanyemba kweEurope.
The Sweetest ifirimu rakabatana pakati peMorocco, France, Belgium, neSpain, uye rine mutambi wechiSpanish Itsaso Arana ari muboka. Muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti mafirimu akabatana anobvumira sei kuongorora dingindira remuno nekukwezva kwepasi rose, chimwe chinhu chinowanzokosheswa naCannes mukurongwa kwayo.
Imwewo muUn Certain Regard iThe Melting, yakanyorwa nemutungamiriri wekuChile Manuela Martelli, chirongwa chakabatana pakati peChile, Argentina, France, neSpain. Yakaitika muChile muna 1992, inotevera Inés, musikana ane makore gumi ekuberekwa anopedza zhizha pahotera yasekuru vake pedyo nenzvimbo yekuskiya. Ikoko anosangana naHanna, musikana wekuSweden ari kuyaruka uyo anova rudo rwake rwechokwadi, kusvika humwe husiku musikana wechidiki anyangarika. mamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisikeFirimu iri rine Luis Tosar uye rinotsigirwa nemakambani ekugadzira mafirimu ane chekuita nebhaisikopo reSpanish remazuva ano.
Kuvapo uku muchikamu chakafanana kunowedzera mukurumbira mumakwikwi uye kunobatsira kupenengura mufananidzo wekuti Spain ine nzvimbo yakakosha kwete chete nekuda kwemitambo yayo, asiwo nekukwanisa kwayo kushanda pamwe chete mumapurojekiti epasi rose nemaonero akakosha uye basa remakwikwi emitambo.
Panguva imwe chete, mapurogiramu aya anodzosera mberi nyaya isina kugadziriswa ye gender parity muOfficial Selection. Kunyangwe huwandu hwevatungamiriri vechikadzi muUn Certain Regard huchizivikanwa, vakadzi vashanu chete ndivo vanoonekwa pakati pemazita makumi maviri nerimwe akaziviswa pakutanga mumakwikwi makuru. Ava vanosanganisira vatungamiriri vekuEurope Léa Mysius, Jeanne Herry, Marie Kreutzer, Charline Bourgeois-Tacquet, uye mutungamiriri wekuGerman Valeska Grisebach, uyo anopa The Dreamed Adventure.
Nguva yegoridhe yebhaisikopo reSpain
Zvichaitika paCroisette muna Chivabvu zvinopfuura kungoitika kwemafirimu matatu echiSpanish pane imwe yemitambo ine simba guru pasi rose. Ndiwo mugumo wemaitiro anga achigadzirwa kwemakore uye achangobva kusvika padanho guru nemafirimu akaita seRomería raCarla Simón naSirat raOliver Laxe, ese ari maviri akabudirira zvikuru pasi rose.
Zvino, danho repamusoro rinotungamirwa nemaonero matatu akasiyana pamusoro pemafirimu evanyori vemafirimu: emusiki akakurumbira akadai se Pedro Almodovar, anodzokera kupfungwa dzake dzepedyo; dzaRodrigo Sorogoyen, uyo anosimbisa nzvimbo yake muvanhu vepamusoro vekuEurope nekuongorora kusawirirana kuripo pakati pemunhu nenyanzvi; uye dzaJavis, uyo akapinda munyaya yenyaya yerudo ine chinangwa pamusoro pekurangarira, chishuwo uye hunhu, yakabatana nemufananidzo waLorca.
Vakavapoteredza, boka revanhu vaimbi—Javier Bardem, Penélope Cruz, Glenn Close, Victoria Luengo, Guitarricadefuente, Milena Smit, Bárbara Lennie, pakati pevamwe vakawanda—uye boka revanhu vanobatanidzwa mukugadzira mafirimu vanotsigira pfungwa yekuti mafirimu eSpain achinja kubva pakuvapo nguva nenguva kusvika pakuva ega. mutambi mukuru anodzokorora yehurukuro yepasi rose.
Kuti Palme d'Or ichazopedzisira yaenda kuSpain here kana kuti kwete hazvina kukosha munguva pfupi; chakakosha ndechekuti, muchinyorwa chinotongwa nemazita makuru mumafirimu evanyori vekuEurope neAsia, indasitiri yeSpain iri kutora nzvimbo huru nemafirimu matatu akasimba, akasiyana-siyana uye anozivikanwa, zvichisimbisa kuti "hutano hwakanaka" hunotaurwa naThierry Frémaux hausi kungotaura chete, asi chokwadi chinogona kuonekwa pachiratidziro.
