Jorge Luis Borges anodzokera pakati pekukurukurirana kwetsika ane hurongwa huzere nezviremekedzo, nhau dzekupepeta uye zviitiko zveveruzhinji zvinomusimbisa seanorarama wekare we mashiripiti echokwadiSangana nekuyeukwa kutsva kwekuzvarwa kwake uye nekuyeukwa kwenyaya yake ine mukurumbira, Aleph, Masangano eArgentina uye vaverengi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanobatana mumhemberero yakafara uye yakasiyana-siyana.
Pamusoro pezviitiko zvemunhu, Chiitiko chacho chinopedzwa nemapurojekiti anowedzera mukana webasa rake, senge raibhurari yedhijitari yekusvika kukuru, uye nekuverengazve kunodzokera kune yake obsessions: zhizha rekumaodzanyemba mumabhuku ake, upofu, ndangariro, tsika dzavakarurama kana kuti nhaurirano yayo netsika dzechiHispanic nepasi rose.
Mhemberero uye nhau dzakatenderedza El Aleph
Makumi masere mushure mekuonekwa kwayo kwekutanga mumagazini yeSurIyo Aleph inyaya yeyakakosha edition ine mifananidzo inosimudzirwa neNational Secretariat yeTsika, CONABIP, uye Jorge Luis Borges International Foundation. Sechikamu chemhemberero, Kuendeswa kwemakopi kune veruzhinji kwakarongwa paPalacio Libertad, mune chiito chinotsvaka kuunza basa pedyo nevaverengi vatsva.
La Mariano Moreno National Library akatanga kuratidzwa "Kukudzwa kusingagumi, tsitsi dzisingaperi: makore makumi masere e'Aleph'". Chiratidziro chinovhara zviitiko uye zviratidzo zvenyaya, zvikamu zvayo zvekududzira (kubva kune zvisinganzwisisike kusvika kune transfinite number), uye inogadzirisa pasi peGaray Street nemabhuku, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvekuteerera. Ichavhurwa ne kupinda pachena kusvika Chivabvu 31, 2026.
Mukufanana, muongorori Daniel Balderston ichapa hurukuro "Mutsara Wakareba muAleph", ichitarisa pane yakakurumbira kuverengwa kwezviratidzo uye nzira iyo Borges inoteedzera panguva imwe chete mune inoteedzana svikiro, uye hukama hwayo ne. Kufungisisa chikamu chekudzidza kwake Iyo Borges Method, iyo inoongorora kunyora nekudzokorora mazano kubva kumunyori.
Zuva remhemberero rinotikokawo kuti titeedzere zvinofurira uye maungira: kune zvakawanikwa naBorges. Iko hakuna kushomeka kweanecdotes atove chikamu chengano: manyoro enyaya yakatsaurirwa Estela Canto uye kuita kwomutsa kwomunyori apo akaziva kuti akanga aitengesa, sokunge kuti chinyorwa chakanga chapedza kutenderera kwe<em>alchemy.
Kurarama nhaka: raibhurari yedhijitari, basa ranonoka uye kuverenga kweBorgesian
Kwapera gore mushure mekutangwa kwayo, the Jorge Luis Borges Digital Public Library inosvika 40.000 nhengo uye inodarika 7.000 mabhuku ekudhaunirodha. Yakasimudzirwa neBuenos Aires Ministry of Culture nerutsigiro kubva kuBorges Foundation, inopa mukana vakasununguka uye vakasununguka e-mabhuku, audiobooks, magazini uye mapepanhau kubva pawebhu uye app BA Digital Library, inowanikwa Android uye iOS, 24/7Kuti uishandise, unofanirwa kuve nhengo yemahara yeBuenos Aires City Public Library Network (kero yeCABA inodiwa).
Chikuva chinobvumira gadzirisa kuverenga (mafonti, kupenya, kunyora pasi, uye manotsi), batanidza kusvika kumatanhatu emidziyo, uye chengetedza mazita ari kushandiswa. Inoratidzawo masherufu ane themed nevanyori vemazuva ano uye Sarudzo dzeBorgesian. Mukati megadziriro ye Borges Conference, kududzwa kunokosha kuchapiwa Young Reader Award kune avo vakabvisa mabhuku mazhinji kubva paInternet; mutambo uyu uchaitirwa paImba Yetsika.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwake, Borges akaburitsa Vakarangana (1985), bhuku renhetembo uye pfupi prose yakayambuka nezviratidzo zvemunhu, anogutsurira kudzinza rake remweya uye pfungwa yehunhu inotarisa kuSwitzerland se. kurangana kwekushivirira. Pakati pezvimedu zvake, "Paupofu hwake" anomira pachena, kwaanoshandura kurasikirwa kwekuona kuita chidzidzo chekunaka uye kufungisisa kwetsika. Kune iri boka renyeredzi rokupedzisira rinowedzerwa chirevo chakataurwa munaNovember 1985, yenzwi re introspective, iyo yaizivikanwa mushure mekufa.
Borges akafa musi waJune 14, 1986. muGeneva, guta raakachengeta naro hukama hwepedyo hwepfungwa uye hwekunyora, uye kwaanogara achizorora. Kuonekana kwake kwakagadzira korona yebasa rekusvika pasirese: muraibhurari, purofesa, asinganeti mudzidzisi, mutungamiriri weNational Library uye munyori akashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, akasiyaniswa ne Cervantes Mubayiro, Muumbi uye mibairo yakawanda yezvidzidzo. MuArgentina, iyo Nyamavhuvhu 24 iZuva Revaverengi nemutemo, mukukudza kuberekwa kwake.
Zhizha, muBorges, mwaka une matauriro ezasiMapeji ake akati wandei anoishandura kuita nguva yekuzarurwa, yekurota kana fivha, uye nhoroondo yake inoisa sechiitiko chakakosha: muna Zvita 1938 akaita tsaona yemumba yakakonzera septicemia uye akachinja kunyora kwake zvachose. Upofu hwakaenderera mberi ndokumumanikidza kudaro daidzira, achirodza ndangariro yake nokunzwa, nepo fungidziro yake yakazarukira kumhuka dzemhuka nezvinokatyamadza zvakafanana neizvo Bhuku reZvinhu Zvekufungidzira.
Kune zvakare mamiriro eEuropean pamepu yake yepedyo. Muna 1976 akashanyira Alhambra yeGranada atova bofu, uye akazvipira kumuzinda iwoyo nhetembo yakaunganidzwa mukati Nyaya Yehusiku, uko dombo, mvura, uye nziyo zvinoratidzika kuva zvakagadzirirwa nokuda kworuoko uye ndangariro. Zviri tactile Borges uyo “enda” nemutauro.
Hunhu hwake hungwaru hunobuda munhetembo Vakarurama, rudungwe rwezviito zvishomanana—mimhanzi yokuonga, kupuruzira mhuka, kusarudza kuti mumwe munhu akarurama—izvo zvinosimudzira upenyu hwavose. Iyi pfungwa inotaurirana ne Kushivirira kwaMachado: Teerera kutanga kuitira kuti nhaurirano igoneke; dzidziso yevagari vemo iyo Borges inomiririra pasina fanfare.
Pakati pekuverenga izvo nhaurirano nechadenga chake ndezvi Husiku hweArabia, Hupenyu hwekufungidzira naMarcel Schwob, Moyo weRima naJoseph Conrad, Madhimoni naDostoevsky, Pedro Paramo naJuan Rulfo, Iyo nguva Muchina naH.G. Wells, mutambo wevarimi naHermann Hesse kana kuti New Arabian Nights Stevenson's works, zvidimbu zvakakurudzira hurukuro yake yekunyora. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaparidzi vanoramba vachivandudza huvepo hwavo muzvitoro zvemabhuku: Iyo Aleph ichangobva kuburitswa zvakare nePenguin pasi peiyo Iconic Editions imprint.
Chiitiko hachipere negore rimwe chete: Iko kukokwa kunopfuurira kuverenga uye kuverengazveNezvinyorwa zvitsva, chiratidziro chinotarisa mukati memoyo weThe Aleph, maturusi edhijitari anowedzera kupinda, uye nharaunda inoshingaira yevaverengi, mepu yeBorgesian inosimbisa. nhaka inoramba ichiwanda panguva ino.
