Rwendo rwehupenyu hwaAndrew Albert Christian Edward Mountbatten-Windsor, aimbozivikanwa saPrince Andrew, inyaya yenhengo yeImba yeWindsor akabva. gamba rakashongedzwa muFalklands Munhu ane mukurumbira, akamiswa pamberi pesangano nehurongwa husina kunaka hwakatevedzana, kukanganisa ushamwari, uye kupomerwa zvine chekuita nenhau. Akazvarwa muBuckingham Palace muna Kukadzi 19, 1960, mwanakomana waMambokadzi Elizabeth II naPrince Philip, biography yake inopindirana nebasa, rombo, uye gakava sevamwe vashoma mumhuri yehumambo hweBritain.
Anopfuura makumi mana emakore, basa rake reruzhinji rairatidzwa nematanho akasiyana: hudiki uye dzidzo, basa rechiuto se mutyairi wechikopokopoMuchato wake naSarah Ferguson uye kuzvarwa kwevanasikana vake Beatrice naEugenie, chirongwa chake chakabatikana chekutengeserana chinomiririra United Kingdom, uye pakupedzisira kudonha kwake kubva munyasha kunobva muhukama hwake naJeffrey Epstein uye kupomerwa kwakaitwa naVirginia Giuffre. Mumakore achangopfuura, dzvinyiriro yenzanga neyezvamatongerwe enyika yakatungamirira kukubvisirwa ruremekedzo, kurambwa kwemazita ake, uye kutangwa kwemhaka dzokumupomera. kubvisa chiremera chavo zviri pamutemo.
Mavambo, mhuri uye makore ekutanga
Akazvarwa muLondon semwana wechitatu uye mwanakomana wechipiri waElizabeth II, aimbova Muchinda Andrew akabhabhatidzwa muna Kubvumbi 8, 1960 paBuckingham Palace pachayo, aine vanamwari vepamusoro senge. Duke weGloucester uye Princess Alexandra weKentPakati pevamwe. Dzinza rake, kuburikidza nemativi ababa naamai vake, rinomubatanidza kudzimba dzehumambo dzeGreece, Denmark, Russia, Hesse uye, chokwadi, United Kingdom, ari muzukuru wakananga waMambokadzi Victoria.
Akatambira kudzimba Mumakore ake ekutanga uye gare gare, akadzidza paHeatherdown Preparatory School uye Gordonstoun, chikoro cheScottish boarding chakapindwawo nababa vake nemukoma mukuru, iyezvino Mambo Charles III. Chitendero chake ndecheAnglican, setsika mumhuri yehumambo hweBritain.
Kubva pakuzvarwa, aifarira chimiro cheHumambo hwehumambo uye zita reMuchinda semwanakomana wamambo aitonga. Nokufamba kwenguva, chinzvimbo chake mu mutsetse wekutevedzana Zvakadzika sezvo mapazi emhuri yemunin'ina wake nevazukuru vake aikura.
Padanho remhuri, anga achionekwa kwemakore senge ari padyo naMambokadzi Elizabeth II, uyo, sekureva kwevanoverengeka vanyori venhoroondo, akaramba aine hukama hwepedyo. rudoMaonero eruzhinji ekutaurika aitsanangura chimiro chake kwemakumi emakore.
Kudzidziswa kwechiuto uye basa muRoyal Navy
Muna 1978 akapinda muBritish Royal Navy uye, mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa kwake, akazadzisa chishuwo chake chehudiki chekuva murwi. mutyairi wechikopokopo, achigamuchira mapapiro ake muna 1981. Munguva yeHondo yeFalklands akashanda ari mutakuri wendege HMS Invincible, achitora chikamu mumisheni yehondo iyo yakasimbisa mukurumbira wake semukuru wemauto anoshanda.
Basa rake remugungwa rakatora makore anopfuura 20, achikwidziridzwa zvakatevedzana kusvika asvika pachinzvimbo che vice admiralAkaenda pamudyandigere muna 2001, atova nemukurumbira weveruzhinji uye mukurumbira wakanyanya pakati peveruzhinji, unobva pasevhisi yake uye kuvapo kwake munhau.
Kuroora kuna Sarah Ferguson nevanasikana
Pana July 23, 1986, akaroora Sarah Ferguson kuWestminster Abbey. Pazuva iro, Mambokadzi akamupa mazita eDuke weYork, Earl weInverness, naBaron Killyleagh, uye mudzimai wake akave maDuchess eYork. Mubatanidzwa wavo wakagadzirwa vanasikana vaviri:
- Princess Beatrice (1988), akaroora Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi; amai vaSienna (2021) uye Athena (2025).
- Princess Eugenie (1990), akaroorwa naJack Brooksbank; amai vaNyamavhuvhu (2021) uye Ernest (2023).
Vaviri vakaparadzana muna 1992 uye vakagadzira yavo kurambana Muna 1996, Sarah akarasikirwa nechimiro cheHer Royal Highness asi akachengeta zita reDuchess yeYork (kushandiswa kwaizodaidzwa mubvunzo makore gare gare). Pasinei nekukwira nekudzika uye kunyomba kwenhau, vakachengeta hukama mumakore apfuura. pachedu pedyo, kugara de facto pasi pedenga rimwechete pamatanho akasiyana uye kutsigirana munguva dzakaoma.
Kumiririra kwekutengeserana uye kukakavara kwekutanga
Mushure mekusiya basa rake rekushanda muna 2001, Duke weYork akave wehumambo hwenguva yakazara achifunga nezve. kutengeserana uye mariAkashanda seMumiriri weUK Special Representative for International Trade, basa rakamubvumira kuvaka hukama nekutsigira rudzi rwenyika.
Nekudaro, manejimendi ake akatariswa nekuda kwekutengeserana uye makambani aakabatana nawo. Sunninghill Park iri kutengeswa Kukosheswa kwemusika kwepamusoro kwemuzvinabhizinesi weKazakh Timur Kulibaev (mukuwasha waNursultan Nazarbayev) kwakawedzera fungidziro, ukuwo muna 2010 mushumo wakavanzika wekamera wakaratidza Sarah Ferguson achipa mukana kuna Andrew mukutsinhana ne500.000, chiitiko chakakuvadza zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwevakapinda.
Kuunganidzwa kwekusava nechokwadi uye mishumo yekutanga nezve hushamwari hwake naJeffrey Epstein Zviitiko izvi zvakazoguma nekusiya basa kwake senhumwa yekutengeserana muna 2011. Hukama hwake nevanhu vainetsana, vanosanganisira Said Gaddafi uye akabatwa nemhosva mutengesi wezvombo, hwakawedzera mhirizhonga munhau.
Hukama naJeffrey Epstein
Hukama naEpstein, akatongerwa mhosva muna 2008 nechipfambi chemwana mudiki, hwakazove musimboti wedambudziko rayoMifananidzo yevaviri vavo muNew York muna 2010 yakaramba ichifarira vezvenhau, uye maakaundi akasiyana akaisa Andrés panzvimbo yeanonyadzisa mari.
Virginia Giuffre, uyo akataura kuti akabatwa nekutengesa naEpstein, akataura kuti aive kumanikidzwa kuchengetedza hukama nemuchinda paakanga achiri mudiki, vachipomera mhosva dzekusangana muLondon, New York, uye pachitsuwa chega chemubhadhari muCaribbean. Andrew aramba zvaari kupomerwa.
Kutevera kusungwa kwaEpstein muna 2019 uye kufa kwake mutirongo, mibvunzo yakawedzera. Hushamwari hwakaratidzwa sea kukanganisa kwekutonga Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti, mumashoko aAndrés pachake, hazvina kumbomuita kuti afungidzire makuriro echokwadi ezviitiko, tsananguro yaionekwa neveruzhinji seisingagutsikane.
Iyo 2019 kubvunzurudza uye kubvisa kubva muhupenyu hweveruzhinji
Musi waNovember 16, 2019, muhurukuro na Emily Maitlis Mubvunzurudzo neBBC Newsnight, Duke akaedza kutsanangura hukama hwake naEpstein uye kupindura kune zvaari kupomerwa. Hurukuro iyi yakapinda munjodzi yekutaurirana: zvirevo zvakati wandei zvaiita sezvisingagoneki kuruzhinji uye nevenhau.
Mazuva mana gare gare, Buckingham Palace yakazivisa kuti Andrew aigara kubviswa pamabasa ese eruzhinjiKubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, kuvepo kwake kwesangano kwakaderedzwa kusvika pazero, uye akabviswawo kubva kune akawanda anotsigira uye zvinzvimbo zvekuremekedza.
Matanho emutemo, chibvumirano uye zvinhu zvitsva (2021-2025)
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, Virginia Giuffre akaisa a civil suit kurwisa Andrés muUnited States. Mhosva iyi yakaramba ichienderera mberi kusvika muna Kukadzi 2022, mapato ese asvika pakugadzirisana kunze kwedare nemari isina kutaurwa (inofungidzirwa kuti yaive mumamirioni), maasina kubvuma mhosva, asi achiratidza kubvuma kutambura kwemumhan'ari.
Ndira iwoyo wa2022, Buckingham Palace yakazivisa kubviswa kwemazita echiuto uye vatsigiri vehumambo vaDuke, pamwe nekudzoka kwake kune chinzvimbo chemugari akazvimiririra kuti aite chikonzero. Andrés akaregawo kushandisa zita reHumambo Hwake.
Pakati pa2024 na2025, mamiriro ake akaita misoro zvakare nekuda kwekufungidzirwa hukama na muzvinabhizimisi wechiChina Akazozivikanwa saYang Tengbo (Christopher Yang), akaferefetwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza nyika uye akabatana nePitch@Palace China chirongwa. Makakatanwa akavhurazve gakava pamusoro pake pachake mari yemari uye network yavo yehukama mushure mekurasikirwa kwemabasa.
Musi waGumiguru 17, 2025, mushure mekubvunzana nemhuri yake, Andrés akazivisa izvozvo akarega kushandisa mazita ake okuremekedzakusanganisira iyo yaDuke weYork, uye akadzokorora kuramba kwake mhosva yaaipomerwa. Musi waGumiguru 30, 2025, pakuraira kwaMambo Charles III, nyaya dzakatangwa kuti dzibvise zviri pamutemo mazita ake ese, kusanganisira aya emuchinda, zvichiratidza shanduko paruzhinji.
Mazita, marapirwo, uye shanduko dzichangobva kuitika
Muhupenyu hwake hwose, the zvitayera nemazita Maitiro aAndrés akasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ake. Muchidimbu, kutevedzana kwezvitaera / mazita aive anotevera, nekuchinja kukuru kubva muna 2022 zvichienda mberi nechisarudzo cheRoyal House uye munhu pachake:
- 19/02/1960–23/07/1986: Humambo hwake hwehumambo Muchinda Andrew.
- 23/07/1986–13/01/2022: Humambo hwake hwehumambo Duke weYork.
- 13/01/2022–17/10/2025: (Humambo Hwake) Muchinda Andrew, Duke weYork.
- 17/10/2025–30/10/2025: (Humambo Hwake) Muchinda Andrew (anoramba kushandiswa neruzhinji kwemazita).
- Kubva 30/10/2025: Mr. Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor (kutangwa kwemaitiro ekubviswa kwemazita ese).
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, maererano nezvakaziviswa, kusiya basa kubva kushandiswa kwevanhu Kurasika kwemazita hakuna kungoenderana nekukanzurwa kwavo zviri pamutemo. Naizvozvo, muna Gumiguru 30, 2025, imwe nzira yakatangwa yekubvisa zviri pamutemo mazita aive asara.
Heraldry: maoko, crest uye mabhena
Semuzukuru waMambokadzi Elizabeth II, jasi rake remaoko raive rakavakirwa pane Royal Arms yeUnited KingdomNhovo, yakakamurwa, yakabatanidza zviratidzo zveEngland (yekutanga neyechina kota), Scotland (yechipiri) neIreland (yechitatu), ine nzvimbo yepakati peiyo label inopomedzerwa anchor muazure.
Pamusoro pekorona a mwanakomana wamambo Iyo crest yakasimuka pamusoro: shumba inopfuura muchengeti, yakashongedzwa korona uye inosiyaniswa neiyo yakafanana label. Vatsigiri venhoo vakatevedzera musiyano uyu. Sechiratidzo chekunze, sashi yeOrder yeGarter ine motto Honi soit qui mal y pense.
Kana zviri zvezviyero, akashandisa Royal Standard yeUnited Kingdom ine heraldic musiyano weiyo label; mumwe chaiye muScotland munzvimbo yake saEarl weInverness; uye, kubvira 2014, mureza wega mukati Kanadha: nhovo yehumambo yeCanada muchimiro chemureza, yakagadziridzwa nedenderedzwa rebhuruu rakakomberedzwa negoridhe mashizha emupunga ane korona "A" uye matatu-akanongedza chena label, akatakura pakati anchor.
Mirairo, kukudzwa uye menduru
Mubasa rake rose, akawana kukudzwa kweBritish neCommonwealth. Pakati pezvainyanya kukosha kwaiva kugadzwa kwake se Knight of the Garter (KG) nemapoka ake muRoyal Victorian Order. Mundima yekurangarira uye yebasa akagamuchira menduru dzakati wandei:
- Royal Victorian Order: CVO (1979), KCVO (2003), GCVO (2011).
- Yakanyanya Noble Order yeGarter: KG (2006).
- Menduru dzechirangaridzo: Silver Jubilee (1977), Gold Jubilee (2002), Diamond Jubilee (2012), Platinum Jubilee (2022) uye Coronation yaCharles III (2023).
- South Atlantic Medal (1982), Canadian Forces Decoration (2001, with clasp), New Zealand Commemorative Medal (1990), Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (2016), Saskatchewan Centennial Medal (2005).
Mushure mekudonha kwake kubva munyasha, muna 2022 uye 2025 iye dzakabviswa kana kurega kushandiswa kukudzwa kwakasiyana, mazita uye vatsigiro, zvinoenderana nesarudzo dzakatorwa neRoyal House.
Mifananidzo mufirimu uye terevhizheni
Chimiro chaAndrew chakaratidzwa pachiratidziro kakawanda, zvichiratidza kuzivikanwa kwake neveruzhinji. Mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira kutaridzika kwake mufirimu reTV ra1982 * The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana * (John Hadden as Andrew), uye mu * Diana: Her True Story* (1993). Jeffrey Harmer), munhevedzano The Crown (2020, naTom Byrne) uye muna 2024 muThe Big Exclusive, aine Rufus Sewell achimududzira.
Dzimba dzekugara, mari uye zvinotariswa paRoyal Lodge
Imwe yemakakatanwa ari kuramba aripo kwave kugara kwake Royal LodgeMuWindsor, iyo chivakwa ine yakanyanya kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza mari. Zvichitevera kubviswa kwemvumo uye kumanikidzwa kusiya chivakwa ichi vachifarira imba ine mwero senge Frogmore Cottage, mishumo yakasiyana-siyana yakaratidza kunetsana kwemukati uye yakamutsa mibvunzo nezve kwakabva mari inodiwa kuchengetedza chivakwa.
Zvichakadaro, hukama hwaDuke namuzvinabhizinesi wekuChina Yang Tengbo, mutambi akakosha muPitch@Palace China, zvakabuda pachena, zvichinzi zvakabvumidza nhumwa yeMuchinda kuti ... kuwana makomisheni nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvekuisa mari. Kudzingwa kwaYang kubva kuUK nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza nyika kwakawedzera kuongororwa uye kwakawedzera kuomesa chimiro cheDuke munharaunda yeruzhinji.
Mundima iyi, Sarah Ferguson mufananidzo Ave ari tsigiro yenguva dzose. Iye pachake akataura kuti haazosiyi aimbove murume wake, uye akabatsira mukuita mari kuburikidza nemabhuku uye mapurojekiti enhau, nepo vezvenhau vachifungidzira nezve kusimba kwehupfumi hwemararamiro avo akagovana.
Mutsara wekuteedzana uye nzvimbo muImba yeWindsor
Muhuduku hwake, Andrés akava muchengeti nhamba mbiri mushure maamai vake. Nokufamba kwemakore, uye nekuzvarwa kwevazukuru vake nevazukuru vavo, zvishoma nezvishoma akarasikirwa nenzvimbo, akazogara akapoteredza nzvimbo yechisere kana yechipfumbamwe, zvichienderana nenguva uye chinzvimbo chinoshandiswa nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Mune mamwe machati, akaonekwa pakati pe Princess Lilibet weSussex uye mwanasikana wake chaiye Beatriz.
Kuverenga nguva kwakakosha
Kuti anzwisise basa rake reruzhinji nekukasira, izvi zviitiko zvikuru Vanobatsira kuronga biography yake:
- 1960: Akazvarwa kuBuckingham Palace; vakanatswa navamwari vamambo.
- 1978-2001: Basa muRoyal Navy; mutyairi wechikopokopo; sevhisi muFalklands; pamudyandigere semutevedzeri wemutevedzeri.
- 1986: Kuroorana naSarah Ferguson; kupihwa kwemazita Duke weYork, Earl weInverness naBaron Killyleagh.
- 1988 uye 1990: Beatriz naEugenia vanozvarwa.
- 1992-1996: Kuparadzana uye kurambana.
- 2001-2011: Special Representative for Trade and Investment; akasiya basa muna 2011.
- 2010-2019: Kuongorora kunokura pamusoro pehukama hwake naEpstein; Kubvunzurudza kweBBC muna 2019 uye kubvisa muhupenyu hweveruzhinji.
- 2021-2022: Virginia Giuffre mhosva uye kunze kwedare kugadzirisa; kubviswa kwekuremekedzwa uye kutsigirwa; anorega kushandisa zita reHumambo hwehumambo.
- 2024-2025: Mishumo nezve zvinongedzo kune anonzi musori wekuChina; gakava pamusoro peRoyal Lodge nemari.
- 17 / 10 / 2025: Anoramba kushandiswa kwemazita ake, kusanganisira Duke weYork.
- 30 / 10 / 2025: Kutanga kwemaitiro ekubvisa zviri pamutemo mazita ake ese, kusanganisira aya emuchinda.
Rwendo rwehupenyu hwaAndrés, hunoratidzwa nebasa rechiuto, kuratidzwa zvakanyanya neruzhinji, uye sarudzo... high impact Uye nhevedzano yemakakatanwa yakasiya mucherechedzo unooneka sezvairi kuita gakava. Kubva pakupenya kwerukudzo uye padyo nekorona kusvika pakurambwa kwemazita uye nekutanga kubviswa kwavo zviri pamutemo, nyaya yake inoratidza kuti sarudzo dzemunhu uye kuvimbika kusingafungidzirwe zvinogona sei. gadzirisa zvachose kuguma kwenhengo yehumambo hwemazuva ano.