HuMwari hwechiBuddha hwakazara nezvinhu zvekufananidzira zvinomiririra dzidziso dzakadzama, nzira dzekujekeswa, uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvishandiso zvekudzivirira kubva kumasimba asina kunaka. Zviratidzo izvi hazvisi zvekushongedza chete kana zvinhu zvekushongedza: zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvehuzivi, simba, uye zvepfungwa zvave zvichiremekedzwa uye zvichishandiswa kwemazana emakore.
Pakati pechiBuddha cheTibet pane zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa seAshtamangala , kana kuti Zviratidzo Zvisere Zvine Huru. Zvinhu izvi, zvakazara nerevo yakadzama, zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzetsika uye mukushongedza matembere nedzimba. Kupfuura runako rwazvo, zvinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvinoonekwa zvenzira yechiBuddha uye sezvitumwa zvekudzivirira avo vanopfeka kana kuzviremekedza . Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezvezviratidzo izvi muchikamu chedu chezviratidzo zvechiBuddha.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechiBuddha zvedziviriro?
Zviratidzo zvechiBuddha zvinodzivirira zvinomiririra pfungwa huru dziri mudzidziso nepfungwa dzechiBuddha, dzakadai seuchenjeri, tsitsi, kujekeswa, uye kukunda kutambura. Zviratidzo izvi zvitsvene hazvingoshandiswi mumitambo yekunamata chete asiwo zvinoumba chikamu chakakosha chemifananidzo yeTibet, kwazvinoshongedza mireza, matemberi, atari, zvishongo, nezvinhu zvemunhu zvakaita sezvishongo zveTibet.
Mutsika dzechiTibetan Buddhist , zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa sezvishandiso zvekudzidzisa zvekufungisisa uye zvekufambisa nekukwezva simba rekudzivirira . Nemamwe mashoko, zvinoshanda kubatanidza nzvimbo, kudzivirira pesvedzero dzakaipa, uye kusimbisa kubatana kwemweya kwemudzidzi nedzidziso dzaBuddha.
Iwo Eight Auspicious Symbols eBuddhism (Ashtamangala)
Pfungwa yeAshtamangala , kana kuti "zviratidzo zvisere zvinofadza," ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mune zvemweya zveTibetan Buddhism. Chimwe nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvisere chinomiririra chikamu chenzira yekujekeswa uye chine kukosha kwakadzama kwekudzivirira uye kwekuzvichengetedza:
1. Wheel of Dharma (Dharmachakra)
Inomiririra dzidziso dzaBuddha neNzira Yepamusoro Yechisere . Iri vhiri rine mativi masere rinomiririra matanho anodiwa kuti usvike kuNirvana: maonero akarurama, kufunga kwakarurama, kutaura kwakarurama, chiito chakarurama, kurarama kwakarurama, kushanda nesimba kwakarurama, kufunga kwakarurama, uye kuisa pfungwa dzako pachinhu chimwe chete. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveizvi muchikamu chedu pamusoro pemhando dzaBuddha.
Inoratidzawo kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu uye kushanduka-shanduka kunogara kuripo kusvika pakumuka. Inobatanidzwa nemaoko aBuddha , ayo aive maturusi aishandiswa kuparadzira dzidziso dzake.
2. Parasol (Chatra)
Chinhu ichi chinomiririra dziviriro kubva mukutambura nesimba remweya . Kare, maapuro aishandiswa kuchengetedza madzimambo kubva kuzuva, uye kubatanidzwa kwawo muzviratidzo zvechiBuddha hakusi kungoerekana kwaitika. Pano, anomiririra dziviriro iyo ruzivo neuchenjeri hweDharma zvinopa kubva pakurwadziwa kwepfungwa nepamoyo.
3. The Concha kana white conch (Shankha)
Chiratidzo chekupararira kwakasimba kwedzidziso dzeDharma . Goko rekona rerudyi, kureva kuti, rine denderedzwa kurudyi, rinoreva inzwi raBuddha sechinhu chinonzwika nesimba munyika dzakasiyana, chinotakura shoko rake kumakona ese epasi rose.
4. Ruva reLotus (Padma)
Zvichida chimwe chezviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvechiBuddha , ruva relotus rinokura kubva mumatope, rinobuda mumvura ine matope, uye pakupedzisira rinotumbuka rakachena uye rinopenya pamusoro. Maitiro aya anomiririra kukura kwemweya kwevanhu, avo, kunyangwe vakakomberedzwa nekutambura, vane simba rekuzvizarurira kuvhenekerwa. Chiratidzo chakafanana chinowanikwa mutsika dzechiHindu, saka unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvacho muchikamu chezviratidzo zvechiHindu.
5. Mureza Wokukunda (Dhvaja)
Mureza uyu unomiririra kukunda kwezivo yepamusoro pamusoro pekusaziva . Muchirevo chechiBuddha, une chekuita zvakananga nekukunda Maras mana (zvipingamupinyi): manzwiro asina kurongeka, kubatana nemafaro, rufu, uye kusava nechokwadi.
6. The Treasure Vase (Bumpa)
Inomiririra kuwanda kwemweya uye pfuma isingaperi yeruzivo runobva kuna Buddha. Mudziyo uyu wemashiripiti usingamboperi wakabatana nehuro yaBuddha, tsime redzidziso dzake, uye nekita risingaperi rinopa uchenjeri nenhungamiro.
7. The Infinity Knot (Shrivatsa)
Inonziwo "Chikuru" kana kuti pfundo risingaperi, inomiririra kubatana kwezvinhu zvose : rudo rusingaperi, uchenjeri husingaperi, uye kuyerera kusingaperi kwechikonzero nemhedzisiro . Ichi chiratidzo chekubatana pakati peuchenjeri netsitsi, zvakakosha muBuddha.
8. Hove dzegoridhe (Matsya)
Pakutanga zvichimiririra nzizi tsvene Ganges neYamuna , muchiBuddha zvinomiririra rusununguko, ushingi, uye mufaro. Sezvinoita hove dzinoshambira mumvura zvakasununguka, chiratidzo ichi chinomiririra kugona kwemunhu akavhenekerwa kufamba muhupenyu asingatyi kutenderera kwekutambura (samsara).
Zviratidzo izvi zvakakosha zvekuti zvinowanzoiswa pamabhanari, zvifananidzo, machira etsika, uye masuo etemberi, pamwe nekuva chikamu chezvipo zvemba kana zvekutakura munhu. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvezvipo izvi muchikamu chezvipo zvine chekuita nechiBuddha.
Bhudha amulets uye zvadzinoreva zvinodzivirira
Kunze kwenzvimbo yechitendero chete kana yemamongi, mazango echiBuddha akawana nzvimbo yakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwezviuru zvevanoashandisa . Zvinhu izvi hazvingoshandi sezviyeuchidzo zvinoonekwa zvenzira yemweya chete, asiwo semazango ane simba ekudzivirira kubva mumatambudziko, kurwara, mweya yakaipa, uye simba rakaipa.
Aya anotevera maBhudha amulets ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa uye anozivikanwa:
Kalachakra kana Wheel of Time
Ichi chiratidzo chine simba cheTibetan Tantric Buddhism chinoonekwa sechinodzivirira zvikuru. Kalachakra inoumbwa nemavara echiSanskrit akabatana anomiririra nyika yese uye kutenderera kwayo. Inomiririra simba repasi rose uye kugona kwayo kudzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa zvekunze , pamwe nekuenzana kwezvinhu zvemukati zvemunhu.
The Dorje kana Vajra
Mavambo ayo ari muBuddhism neHinduism. Dorje inomiririra simba risingaperi repfungwa dzakavhenekerwa uye kusimba kwemweya . Mutsika, inoshandiswa mumitambo inoperekedzwa nebhero, inomiririra kubatana kwetsitsi (bhero) neuchenjeri (vajra).
Rudraksha Mbeu
Kunyangwe zvichinyanya kusanganiswa nechiHindu, mbeu dzeRudraksha dzinoshandiswawo mutsika dzechiBuddha, uko dzinotendwa kuti dzinodzinga pesvedzero dzakaipa uye dzinosimbisa simba rehupenyu . Dzinowanzo shandiswa mumapendenti nemabhii emunamato (malas).
The White Tara
Iye munhukadzi ane simba muTibetan Buddhism. Anomiririra hupenyu hurefu, uchenjeri hwechikadzi, uye tsitsi dzinodzivirira . Mazango ane mufananidzo wake anowanzo shandiswa kukwezva hutano, kugara zvakanaka, uye kurarama kwenguva refu.
Sei uye kupi kushandisa zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zveBuddha
Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zvinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, pamunhu uye mumhuri, kubasa, kana mune zvekunamata. Nzvimbo yazvo yehunyanzvi inogona kubatsira kugadzira nzvimbo dzakabatana, kudzivirira kubva mukukakavadzana, uye kuita kuti kufungisisa kana kuzviongorora zviite nyore . Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekushandiswa uku, unogona kutarisa chikamu chedu chetsika dziri muBuddhism.
Dzimwe nzira dzakakurumbira dzekudzishandisa ndidzo:
- Personal pendants: Zvipfeke pamitsipa, zvishongo kana maketani.
- Mumota: Semashure egirazi pendants kukumbira dziviriro uye kudzivirira tsaona.
- Kupinda kumba: Vazhinji vanoisa Ashtamangala pamusuwo sechidziviriro chine simba kubva mukusagadzikana.
- Kufungisisa maatari: Izvo zvakabatanidzwa sezviratidzo zvekufungisisa kwekufungisisa kuwedzera kukoshesa uye simba remweya.
Uyezve, zviratidzo izvi zvinoshandiswa mumifananidzo yetantric, mandalas, uye zvivezwa zvinoshongedza temberi nemamongi, kana kuti zvakadhindwa paminamato mireza inobhururuka mumhepo nemashoko ekudzivirira.
Simba rekutenda uye chinongedzo chayo kune zviratidzo
Kupfuura runako rwavo nemidzi yehuzivi, zviratidzo zvinodzivirira zvinoshanda mukati meBuddhism nekuda kwesimba rinobva mazviri uye, pamusoro pezvose, nekuda kwechitendero chinoiswa mazviri nevanozviita . Kutenda uku hakusi kwebofu, asi kunotsigirwa nedzidziso dzisina kujeka dzakadai se:
- Dzidziso yeEnergy: Zvinhu zvose zviri muchadenga zvinobvunda nesimba. Zviratidzo zvekare, zvinopomerwa kuburikidza nemazana emakore ekuzvipira, kuunganidza simba rekudzivirira rinogona kushandiswa senhovo yemweya.
- Shape Radiation: Anoyera geometries uye chaiwo ekuona mafomu anoburitsa inesimba frequencies izvo kuchinja muviri nepfungwa dzedu.
- Simba reKutenda: Kubva pamaonero epfungwa, chiratidzo chinomutsa manzwiro ekudzivirirwa mune subconscious, iyo inosimbisa manzwiro uye kusimba kwemweya.
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyange vanhu vasiri maBuddha vanoshandisa zvinhu izvi sezvitsigiro zvepfungwa kana zvekushongedza, sezvo chiratidzo chavo chichipfuura miganhu yechitendero uye chinowanzo tsanangurwa nenzira yepasi rose.
Tattoos uye kushandiswa kwemazuva ano
Imwe nzira yemazuva ano yekubatanidza zviratidzo izvi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva ndeyekuburikidza nematattoo emweya . Vanhu vakawanda vari kusarudza kuisa inki ye lotus, infinity knot, kana kunyange mantras eSanskrit paganda ravo sechiyeuchidzo chetsika dzavo kana nzira yavo pachavo. Zviratidzo zvemaruva echiJapan , zvine zvazvinoreva zvakadzama zvemweya, zvinogonawo kuongororwa .
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakadzama zvinoreva zviratidzo izvi usati wazvinyora. Matattoo matsvene anofanira kusarudzwa neruremekedzo neruzivo , sezvo ane simba remanzwiro nemweya pamwe nekugara kwenguva refu mumuviri.
Pakusarudza chiratidzo sedumwa rinogara, zvakakosha kuti titarise kuti simba rayo rinoenderana here nehunhu hwedu uye kana ichimiririra hurongwa hwehupenyu hwatakazvipira kutsigira.
Zviratidzo zvechiBuddha zvedziviriro zvinoramba zviri maturusi ane simba, kwete chete sezvinhu zvekunamata, asi semabhiriji pakati pepfungwa dzevanhu, tsika yemweya, uye nedenga rekufananidzira. Kuabatanidza muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, angave ari mazango, unyanzvi, zvinhu zvetsika, kana kuti nyora, zvinoreva kuwana mutauro wemadzitateguru une simba rakakwana rokuchinja pfungwa, kudzivirira mhoteredzo, uye kubatanazve nezvitsvene.
