La NASA inoda kusimudzira kusimuka kwe Artemis II kuhwindo raizovhurwa pakutanga kwaFebruary, ne zuva 5 semukana wekutanga. Zuva racho harisi rechokwadi uye rinoenderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo dzekupedzisira uye pane isingachinjike nzvimbo: kuchengetedzeka raira.
Ichi chichava icho basa rekutanga rakaitwa nevanhu yechirongwa cheArtemis: rwendo rweanenge mazuva gumi iyo inotenderera Mwedzi pasina kumhara. Pabhodhi Orion ship Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch naJeremy Hansen vachabhururuka vakapfeka zvipfeko zvekudzidzira maoparesheni ayo anozobvumira kudzoka lunar south pole.
Kuburitsa purogiramu uye hwindo
Sangano rakanga ravimbisa kutanga pasati papera April, asi iye zvino ari kushanda kuti agadzirire nokukurumidza. Lakiesha Hawkins, mukuru wenguva pfupi wekuongorora masisitimu, akatsanangura kuti timu iri kukurumidza kugadzirira kuedza kuvhura. hwindo raFebruary, kunze kwekunge chitupa chekubhururuka kwemunhu kuchibvumira.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai se SLS + Orion kubatanidzwa paKennedy Space Center, kudzokorora nekutakura mafuta uye Flight Readiness Ongororo (FRR). Chero kutsauka kubva pamatanho aya kunosundira kuedza ku March kana April.
Maererano neboka rekutanga, the SLS inenge yakagadzirira, ichiri mukati Orion Basa rekupedzisira rekuvhara uye kuongororwa kwevhu kuri kupedzwa. Mirayiridzo yakajeka: kana hurongwa hwose huchisangana nemitemo yavo, hwindo rekutanga richasarudzwa; kana zvisina kudaro, hwindo rekutanga richamirirwa.
Urongwa uhu hunodaidzirawo kuti vashandi vadzokorore maitiro ekukurumidzira uye cheki yecockpit zuva rekuverenga risati rasvika. Vatongi vendege vanosimbisa kuti chimiro chakatenderwa chinobvumira mishoni kubhururuka. mberi kupfuura chero vashandi vekare, vane nhunzi inokwana 5.000 nautical mamaira (anenge 9.200 km) mhiri kweMwedzi.
Nhoroondo yendege uye zvinangwa zvehunyanzvi
Kubvisa kubva parampu 39B kuchaitwa pamwe ne SLS roketi uye maviri akasimba boosters ayo achaparadzana pa maminitsi maviriAnenge pa maminitsi masere, danho repakati richasangana, richisiya Orion yakasungirirwa kune yepakati cryogenic module (ICPS), panguva iyo solar panels ichaiswa kuti ipe simba kune crafting.
Maminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekutangwa, iyo ICPS ichasimudza orbit kuti ipedze kubhadhara kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemashanu. A kuratidzira kwekushanda kwepedyo: Vashandi vachatyaira Orion yemaitiro uye kupatsanurwa, bvunzo yakakosha kune ramangwana docking ine mwedzi lander.
Kana chikamu ichi chapera, iyo sevhisi module ichaita iyo translunar injection kuseta nzira yesathelaiti parwendo rwe about mazuva manaIyo flyby ichatora Orion kupfuura 9.200 km kupfuura Mwedzi isati yatanga nzira yekudzokera kuPasi, nemamwe masisitimu ekutarisa munzira.
Kudzoka kunoguma nekuparadzaniswa kwe service module, kupindazve mumitoro yakakura yekupisa uye splashdown kumabvazuva kwePacific, pedyo San Diego, uko NASA yakabatana neDhipatimendi reDziviriro timu ichaita kudzoreredza.
Mushure meArtemis I, iyo yakabhururuka isina kugadzirwa muna 2022 uye yakaratidza kukukurwa kusingatarisirwi pane kupisa nhovo panguva yekupindazve, mainjiniya akagadzirisa iyo return profile uye yakasimbisa kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro uye modhi. Iyo nzira yeArtemis II ndeyekuchengetedza Orion inodzivirira dhizaini uye kushanda neinochengetedza margin.
Panguva yekubhururuka zvinotevera zvichaitwa: biomedical research kudzidza mhedzisiro ye microgravity uye radiation. Izvi zvinosanganisira organoids yakagadzirwa kubva sampuli dzeropa vashandi, chiitiko uye maitiro ekurara sensors kupfeka uye kuunganidzwa kwemate kuenzanisa paramita pamberi uye mushure memishoni.
Vashandi vachagadzirwa Reid Wiseman (mukuru), Victor glover (mutyairi wendege), Christina Koh (nyanzvi yemamishinari) uye Jeremy Hanson (Mission Specialist, CSA). Ndege iyi icharatidza kekutanga mukati memakore anodarika makumi mashanu kuti chitundumuseremusere chine vanhu vari muchikepe chasiya pasi pasi kutenderera.
Kubudirira kwaArtemis II kucharatidza kumhanya kwebudiriro Atemisi III, mwedzi wekutanga kumhara kwepurogiramu, iyo NASA inofungidzira ichaitika "kwete mberi kwepakati pe2027." Ichi chiitiko chinoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakuwanikwa kwe Human Landing System yeSpaceX uye kuti iyo inodiwa bhajeti rutsigiro inochengetedzwa.
Padanho rehurongwa, mishoni chikamu chemakwikwi matsva epasi rose e kuongorora kwemwedzi, neChina ichienda kunomhara mwedzi une munhu gore ra2030 risati rasvika. ESA, CSA y JAXA, pamwe nekugadzira nzira yekuvepo kwakasimba pamusoro penzvimbo yemwedzi.
Kana zvisimbiso zvekupedzisira zvichisimbisa kuti zvese zvagadzirira, February Iyi ichava yekutanga kuedza kubhururuka Artemis II; kana zvisiri, NASA ichafambisa zuva pasina kuzeza. Chinangwa chinoramba chakafanana: kuita a famba zvakanaka, wedzera ruzivo rwekushanda munzvimbo yemwedzi uye gadzirira zvivakwa zvedanho rinotevera rechirongwa.
