La Advent wreath Yakava imwe yezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemavhiki anotungamira kuKisimusi muEurope uye yakawanda yenyika yechiKristu. Chiripo mumapresbyteries, muruwa, uye mudzimba, ichi chimiro chakapfava chemashizha akasvibira nemakenduru chinobatsira vanhu kunyatsoona nguva yokumirira Jesu asati aberekwa.
Kunze kwekuve chishongo chakareruka, korona inotarisa kupomera kwakadzika kwekufananidziraInotaura nezvetariro, yechiedza chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, chekusvinurira kwemukati, uye nezvechokwadi, chakadzika midzi mutsika dzechiKristu, kuti hupenyu nechiedza zvinokunda pamusoro perima. Kushandiswa kwayo kwapararira kwazvo zvokuti nhasi kwakajairika kumachechi, mudzimba dzemhuri, muzvikoro, uye munharaunda dzezvitendero.
Chii chinonzi Advent wreath uye nei yakakosha?
Iyo Advent wreath iri, mune yayo yakajairika fomu, denderedzwa rematavi egirini ane makenduru mana akaiswa kumativi. Kenduru imwe neimwe inoenderana neimwe yeSvondo ina dzeAdvent, nguva iyo Chechi inotsaura kugadzirira Kisimusi uye inoratidza kutanga kwegore redzidziso.
Madhiocese mazhinji, basilicas, uye paramende muSpain neEurope vanoisa iyo korona munzvimbo yakakurumbira munzvimbo tsvene Kubva paSvondo yekutanga yeAdvent, inofambidzana nemhemberero dzeSvondo sechiyeuchidzo chinooneka chenguva ino yekumirira. Mudzimba, mhuri dzakawanda dziri kuisawo chihata chadzo patafura yekudyira kana mukona yemunamato.
KuChechi, korona inoshanda sea chinhu chiri nyore chekatechetical iyo inosuma, kunyanya kuvana, pfungwa yokugadzirira Krisimasi: kenduru imwe neimwe yakabatidzwa, kunorangarirwa kuti kusvika kwaKristu kwava kusvika uye kuti chiedza chaMwari chiri kuvhenekera zvishoma nezvishoma upenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Mune mamwe machechi, seizvo zvinyorwa zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura zvetsika zvinoratidzira, Iyo Advent wreath yave iripo kubva Svondo yekutanga. yenguva ino, nokudaro achisimbisa mufaro unofambidzana nokukarira Krisimisi uye kutanga kwegore idzva rechitendero.
Mavambo uye kushanduka kwetsika iyi muEurope
Kushandiswa kwewreath yematavi akasvibirira nemakenduru hakuna kutanga zvakananga setsika yechiKristu. Inobva Tsika dzechiKristu dzisati dzavapo dzeNorthern Europe, kunyanya kubva kuvanhu veGermany, avo pakati pechando vakaisa maruva emashizha akashongedzwa nemwenje kuratidza chido chekudzoka kwechiedza uye mamiriro okunze akanaka pakupera kwemwaka werima.
Kwemazana emakore, uye zvakananga kubva panguva yemazuva ano zvichienda mberiTsika dzechiKristu dzakadudzirazve chiratidzo ichi. Iyo wreath yakabva pakufananidzira shanduko yemwaka kuenda kukuratidzira tariro pakuuya kwaJesuinonzwisiswa sechiedza chinovandudza nhoroondo uye chinopa hupenyu hutsva. Chimiro chayo chedenderedzwa chakatanga kubatanidzwa nerudo rwaMwari rusingagumi uye rusina muganhu kuvanhu.
Kupararira kwouyu muitiro muEurope yose kwakabvumira Advent wreath kupinda mumachechi, dzimba dzemamongi, uye dzimba. Nhasi, muSpain pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, zvakajairika kutanga Advent nekuunganidza mhuri yakatenderedza wreath ye. kubatidza kenduru yekutanga uye munamato mupfupi wekugoverana.
Rwendo urwu rwenhoroondo rwakareva kuti korona inochengeta zvinhu zvekare-ruvara rwegirinhi, chimiro chedenderedzwa, makenduru-asi iko zvino inovazadza. zviri pachena zvechiKristu, zvine chokuita nokukarira Krisimisi uye chivimbo chokuti chiedza chaKristu chinovhenekera upenyu hwevatendi.
Symbolism yekorona: chimiro, ruvara uye chiedza
Iyo Advent wreath inounza pamwe akati wandei zviratidzo izvo, zvakabatanidzwa, zvinopa yechokwadi "inoona katekesi". Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvayo Rinoreva rutivi rwakati rwokutenda uye rwenguva yokunamata inotangira Kirisimasi.
Kutanga, iyo chitenderedzwa chimiro Harina mavambo uye harina magumo, saka rakadudzirwa sechiratidzo chekusingaperi kwaMwari, kuzara uye rudo rusingapere. Denderedzwa rinomutsa kumbundirwa kunotenderedza nekusimbisa, mufananidzo uyo tsika dzechiKristu dzinoshanda kurudo rwaMwari kuvanhu.
El ruvara rwegirinhi rwemashizhaKazhinji inogadzirwa nemapazi epapine, fir, kana zvimwe zvinomera zvakasvibira, inofananidzira hupenyu hunotsungirira kunyange muchando, tariro, uye kuberekwa patsva. Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chokuti, pasinei zvapo nenhamo, upenyu hunogona kumutsidzirwa uye kuti kutenda kunotikurudzira kuvimba nokuvandudzwa ikoko.
ari makenduru ndiwo chinhu chinonyanya kushamisaChiedza chayo chinoratidza nzira, chinodzinga kutya, uye chinogadzira mamiriro echirairo. Mumutauro wechiKristu, chiedza ichi chinobatanidzwa zvakananga naJesu Kristu, "chiedza chenyika," sezvakanyorwa neRugwaro Dzvene mundima dzinowanzotaurwa panguva yeAdvent, somuenzaniso, chinyorwa chinozivikanwa kubva kuna Isaya chinokoka Jerusarema kuti rimuke nokuti chiedza charo chasvika.
Kuita kwe Batidza kenduru itsva svondo rega rega Inonyatsoratidza "kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma" kune kuzara kwechiedza paKisimusi. Kupenya kunowedzera Svondo pashure peSvondo, sokunge gadziriro yomukati yavatendi inokura sezvo kupembererwa kwokuberekwa kwaJesu kunoswedera pedyo.
Makenduru ari pamucheka uye zvinoreva mavara avo
Sechinyakare, wreath ine makenduru mana anovhenekerwa sequentially. Mumaruwa mazhinji nemhuri, kushandiswa kwe[zvisina kujeka - pamwe "artarpiece" kana "altarpiece"] kwapararira. makenduru matatu epepuru neruva, maererano ne mavara edzidziso nerevo yawo uye tsika dzomunzvimbomo.
Mune shanduro yayo yakapararira, kenduru imwe neimwe inosanganiswa ne chimiro chemweya chakasimba yaunoshanda pairi mukati mevhiki:
- Kenduru yekutanga (yepepuru): Inofananidzira tariro uye kukokwa kwekusvinurira kwemukati. Ruvara rwepepuru iruvara rwakabatana nekutendeuka nekugadzirira, uye rinotiyeuchidza kuti vatendi vanodanwa kuti vaongorore hupenyu hwavo uye vagadzirire kuuya kwaJesu.
- Kenduru yechipiri (pepuru kana girini, maererano netsika): Kwakabatanidzwa norugare uye, pane dzimwe nguva, zvakananga netariro. Kana kenduru yakasvibirira inosarudzwa, ruvara rwayo runomutsa kuberekwa patsva kwehupenyu uye chivimbo chokuti Mwari anovandudza hupenyu hwevanhu.
- Kenduru yechitatu (pink): Izvi zvinoenderana neinonzi Svondo. GaudeteSvondo remufaro. Inzwi rayo rakareruka rinotiyeuchidza kuti Kisimusi yave pedyo uye inotikurudzira kuwana mufaro wakanyarara pakuzvarwa kwaKristu.
- Kenduru yechina (yepepuru kana chena): Mune maruva akawanda ane ruvara rwepepuru uye anobatanidzwa nerudo kana kugadzirira kwekupedzisira; mune dzimwe tsika chena inosarudzwa, ruvara runofananidzira kuvapo kwaMwari uye chiedza chisingadzimi.
Mukuwedzera kune makenduru aya mana, dzimba dzakawanda dzeEurope dzinoisawo kenduru chena yechishanu pakatiKenduru iyi inobatidzwa paZuva reKisimusi kana Zuva reKisimusi. Kenduru iyi yokuwedzera inomiririra Kristu, chiedza chinouya panyika.
Chero chero musanganiswa wemavara chaiwo, kiyi ndeyekuti makenduru anomaka vhiki nevhiki rwiyo rweAdvent uye vanobatsira kuita kuti kufamba kwenguva yechitendero kuonekwe, vachikoka vanhu kuti vanamate uye varatidze semhuri kana munharaunda.
Advent 2025: Makiyi Mazuva uye Liturgical Context
Advent ndiyo nguva inotanga gore reLiturgical muChechi uye inoratidzirwa nemavhiki mana ekugadzirira kwemweya kweKisimusi. Izwi rinobva muchiLatin. adventus, “kuuya”, uye munguva dzekare raishandiswa kureva kusvika kwakasimba kwechiremera chinokosha kuguta.
Muchirevo chechiKristu, Advent ine tarisiro mbiri: kune rumwe rutivi, Gadzirira mhemberero yekuzvarwa kwaJesu muBheterehemaKune rumwe rutivi, ndiko kuchengeta mhenyu kariro yokuuya kwechipiri kwaKristu pakuguma kwenguva. Aya maonero ane mbiri anotsanangura chikonzero nei nguva yedu ichizivikanwa netariro, kutendeuka kwomukati, kusvinurira, uye mufaro wakadzama.
Karenda yeLiturgical inosimbisa kuti Svondo yekutanga yeAdvent nguva dzose inowira pakati paNovember 27 naDecember 3Kutenderedza mutambo weSaint Andrew (Mbudzi 30). Muna 2025, Advent inotanga neSvondo, Mbudzi 30 uye inopera musi wa24 Zvita.
Kubva pazuva iroro zvichienda mberi, nzanga dzakawanda dzechiKristu muSpain dzakabatidza pachena kenduru yekutanga yekorona, kutanga nguva yekumirira inorarama nemhemberero dzeSvondo dzakakosha, kushandiswa kweruvara rwepepuru muzvipfeko zvekunamata uye mamiriro ekuzvidzora, asi pasina kurasikirwa nechiono chemufaro wekuswedera kweKisimusi.
Chimiro chemweya cheAdvent uye basa reiyo wreath
Tsika yeLiturgical inosiyanisa nhanho mbiri huru mukati meAdvent. Munguva ye vhiki mbiri dzokutangaKuverenga uye minamato yakanangana nekuziviswa kwenguva yekupedzisira uye kudanwa kwekusvinurira. mavhiki maviri apfuuraKutarisa kunochinja kune nyaya dzine chekuita nekuzvarwa kwaJesu uye nenhamba dzemubhaibheri dzakagadzirira kusvika kwake.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Advent wreath inoshanda sea kuoneka conducting waya munguva yose. Nhamba yemakenduru akabatidzwa inoratidza kuti nzanga iri parwendo rwayo, uye chiedza chavo chiri kukura chinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chokuti nhoroondo iri kufambira mberi yakananga pakusangana naKristu. Kunyange zvazvo isingaonekwi sechiratidzo chechitendero chakasimba, chinowanzoonekwa mumachechi akawanda, maoratories, uye dzimba dzevanhu.
Mumhemberero dzeparamende munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope, wreath inoiswa pedyo neatari uye chiedza chetsika Kubatidzwa kwekenduru rinoenderana kunoitika pakutanga kweMisa yeSvondo. Kuita uku kunobatsira vatendi kuti vazvigadzirire mukati memwaka wechitendero.
Mhepo yemhemberero dzeAdvent inotarisana austerity mukushongedzaNemaruva mashoma uye mimhanzi yakaderera, asi pasina kupira chinyorwa chetariro. Svondo yechitatu, inoratidzirwa neruvara rwepingi, inosuma inzwi rinofadza zvikuru, richitiyeuchidza kuti “Ishe ari pedyo.”
Iyo wreath kumba: munamato, chikomborero uye "hupirisita hwerubhabhatidzo"
Chimwe chezviyero zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura ndiko kushandiswa kwekorona mukati memhuri. Mudzimba dzakawanda dzeSpain neEurope, korona inogara a nzvimbo yepakati patafura kana muimba yekutandarira, ichiva nzvimbo yekusangana yemunamato paAdvent Sundays.
Hapana nzira imwe chete, inosungirwa yekunamata yakatenderedza wreath, asi mamwe matanho ekutanga anodzokororwa: a nguva yekunyarara uye mamiriroKubatidzwa kwekenduru rinoenderana, kuraviwa kworugwaro rweBhaibheri—kazhinji kacho kubva kumuprofita Isaya kana kuti kubva muEvhangeri—, fungidziro pfupi uye munyengetero wokupedzisira ungabatanidza waBaba Vedu, Rumbidzai Maria, vavariro dzinongoerekana dzaitika kana kuti rwiyo rwakapfava rweAdvent.
Nguva yeAdvent isati yatanga, itsika kuita iyo kuropafadzwa kwekoronaBhuku reMakomborero, bhuku repamutemo rechitendero, rinopa mhemberero ine nguva nhatu dzakanyatsotsanangurwa: kurudziro yesumo inotsanangura zvinorehwa nechiratidzo, kuziviswa kwechinyorwa chebhaibheri, uye munamato wekuropafadza pachawo.
Ropafadzo iri rinokwanisa kutungamirwa nemuprisita kana mudhikoni, asi rinotenderwawo nemunhu wekare kuti ariite. Muchokwadi, madhioce akati wandei anosimbisa izvozvo chero muKaturike akabhabhatidzwa Iwe unogona, mumba mako, kubatidza kenduru uye woita munamato uchikumbira nyasha panguva ino, uchishandisa izvo zvinonzi "hupirisita hwekubhabhatidzwa".
Kana wreath yatove yakakomborerwa mumakore apfuura, hazvina kukosha kudzokorora tsika mwaka wega wega. Kunyange zvakadaro, vafundisi vazhinji vanokurudzira kuivandudza, nokuti inofungidzirwa mukana wekumutsidzira kutenda mukati memhuriKana zvakaoma kutakura wreath kutemberi, makenduru chete, anomiririra chiedza chaKristu, anogona kukomborerwa.
Nzira yekuwana sei kuvhenekera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakenduru
Nguva yekubatidza kenduru Svondo yega yega yave, mudzimba dzakawanda nemaparishi, tsika diki asi-inokarirwa. Maitiro acho ari nyore, asi ane chirevo chine simba chekufananidzira: chiedza chinokura vhiki nevhiki, zvichiratidza kufambira mberi kwevanhu munharaunda yeKrisimasi.
PaSvondo yekutanga, chete kenduru yekutangaiyo inowanzobatanidzwa netariro. Mune yechipiri, mwenje yekutanga neyechipiri inovhenekerwa, ichisimbisa pfungwa yerunyararo nekuvimba. Gaudete Svondo yechitatu inoratidzirwa nekenduru yepiniki, iyo inobatanidza yekare uye inoyeuka mufaro pakuswedera pedyo kwaShe. Pakupedzisira, paSvondo yechina, makenduru mana akabatidzwa achajekesa zvachose wreath.
Mudzimba idzodzo dzinosanganisira a kenduru chena yechishanu pakatiIri kenduru rakachengeterwa Evha yeKisimusi kana Zuva reKisimusi pacharo. Kuivhenekera pamwe chete nemamwe kunoratidza kuti kusvika kwaKristu kunopa revo yakazara kukumirira kwakaitika mumavhiki apfuura.
Mumhuri dzakawanda, kunyanya nevana, kuvhenekera kwemakenduru kunoshandiswa semukana wekupa tsananguro pfupi yakagadziridzwa nezera ravo, kuitira kuti vanzwisise zviri kupembererwa uye kuti kenduru imwe neimwe inomiririra chii. Nenzira iyi, wreath inova a diki "kumirira chikoro" iyo inosuma zvizvarwa zvitsva kune rhythm yegore rechitendero.
Kune avo vasina kukwanisa kupemberera chikomborero kana chiedza chekutanga pazuva rakarongwa, mazano ehufundisi akajeka: Inogona kuitwa gare gare., chero nguva panguva yeAdvent, pasina chiratidzo chinorasikirwa nezvachinoreva kana kukosha kwemweya.
Korona sechiratidzo chetariro uye hupenyu hutsva
Zvese zviri muAdvent wreath zvinonongedza kune imwecheteyo meseji: chokwadi chokuti chiedza noupenyu zvinokunda rima norufuKugara kwakasvibira kwematavi kunotiyeuchidza kuti hupenyu hahufi, kunyange mumwaka unotonhora zvikuru; chimiro chedenderedzwa chinomutsa rudo rusina magumo; uye makenduru anovheneka zvishoma nezvishoma anotaura nezvechiedza chinobuda murima.
Kana yaiswa munzvimbo tsvene yechechi, muruwa rwenharaunda, kana kuti pakati petafura yemhuri, wreath iri kutaura, mumutauro wakanyarara, kuti. Kisimusi haisi zororo retsika cheteasi kudanwa kurarama kutenda, tariro, rugare uye rudo zvakadzama.
Avo vanotora chikamu mutsika iyi, mungave mumhemberero huru yenharaunda kana muhukama hwepedyo hwemba yavo, vanowana muhata chitsigiro chekongiri. namata, govera uye vandudza kuvimba uko chiedza chaKristu chinovhenekera nhoroondo. Svondo mushure meSvondo, murazvo wemakenduru unoratidza nzira yemukati inoguma nekupemberera kuzvarwa kwaJesu, mwoyo wemwaka weKisimusi.
