Antonio Gaudí mugadziri ane mukurumbira wechiCatalan icho chaive chikamu chezvimiro zvakapesvedzerwa nemazuva ano, ane chimiro chakasiyana, unyanzvi hutsva uye zvakawanda zvekufananidzira. Manomwe emabasa ake ari muchikamu cheUNESCO chakaziviswa World Heritage Sites uye iri mudunhu reBarcelona, Spain.
Akaita akawanda emapurojekiti uye isu tichasimbisa izvo zvakanyanya kukosha mune ino chinyorwa. Vazhinji vavo vari muBarcelona, kunyangwe isu tichigona kuwana vamwe vakaita se Imba yeBooties muLeón kana El Capricho de Gaudi yakavakwa muComillas.
Basa rehunyanzvi raAntonio Gaudí
Basa rake reunyanzvi rinotanga kuiswa uye kusvika kwemwenje yemagetsi muBarcelona, muna 1883, rimwe remabasa ake rinoratidza dhizaini yeruzhinji uye yakavanzika system yekuvhenekesa. Mamwe emabasa ake anogona kuwanikwa mukugadzirwa kwe marambi emugwagwa wePla de Palau uye Plaza Real, yakavakwa muna 1879.
Kubva pakugadzirwa uku, anobatanidzwa semugadziri uye mugadziri wezvivakwa, achiita chikamu chemamwe mabasa anogona kuwanikwa mumabhawa, maresitorendi, mabhaisikopo uye mufenicha, marambi nemahwindo ezvitoro. Tevere, tinopa iyo 10 yezvimiro zvakagadzirirwa nemuimbi uyu mukuru:
1- Basilica yeSagrada Familia (Barcelona)
Kugadzira: Temberi yechitendero.
Zviratidzo: Ndiro basa rake reunyanzvi, rine hurefu hunofungidzirwa hwemamita 172,5, achichigadzira chimwe chezvivakwa zvechitendero chirefu yeEurope. Inobatanidza zvinhu zveGothic uye zvemazuva ano, zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvayo zvakafuridzirwa nemhando dzechisikigo, dzakadai seshongwe, dzinofanana nesango rematombo. Makoramu emukati anotevedzera miti ine matavi anotsigira denga.
Details uye curiosities: Yakavakwa muna 1882 uye haisati yapera. Zvinotarisirwa kuti inogona kupedza muna 2026, zvakasangana nerufu rwaGaudi. Munguva yeSpain Civil War ya1936, moto wakaparadza chikamu chemhando dzepakutanga uye zvirongwa zvebasa, saka. Yaifanira kugadzirwazve nevagadziri vezvivako. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yezvivakwa zvakanyanya kushanyirwa muSpain, inokwezva 4,5 mamirioni evashanyi pagore.
2- Casa Batlló (Barcelona)
Kugadzira: Dzimba dzekugara.
Zviratidzo: Iine façade isina kutenderera, isina mitsetse yakatwasuka, chiratidzo chisingakanganisi chemunyori wayo weCatalan modernism. Iyo ine yakasarudzika yekushongedza iyo yakagadziridzwa pakati pe1904 ne1906 nemugadziri. Pakati pezvinhu zvawo tinowana ceramic uye girazi remavara, uye denga rayo rine shato chimiro, inoguma nemuchinjikwa unofananidzira munondo waSaint George.
Details uye curiosities: Yakanyoreswa pane UNESCO World Heritage runyorwa, ichiva imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa zviyeuchidzo muBarcelona. Vagari veguta vakauya kuzoibhabhatidza se "Imba yeMabhonzo" nekuda kwemapfupa emapfupa pafaçade yayo.
3- Park Güell (Barcelona)
Chigadzirwa: Public park.
Zviratidzo: Ipaki yesurreal uye ine mavara, yakagadzirwa nehungwaru munzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta. Batanidza zvisikwa, unyanzvi uye yakazadzwa nezviratidzo. Zvikamu zvaro zvinonyanya hunhu ibhenji renyoka mosaic, iyo Dragon Staircase (El Drac)la Hypostyle Imba (Hall of zana columns), the Plaza de la Naturaleza, iyo Porticos uye iyo Gaudí House Museum.
Details uye curiosities: Zvishandiso zvomunzvimbomo zvakashandiswa pakuivaka uye chinangwa chaiva chokugadzira dhizaini yaizogara dzimba dzinosvika 60 dzeumbozha. Basa racho rakakundikana uye dzimba mbiri chete dzakavakwa. Salamander yayo yave chiratidzo chevashanyi uye tsika dzeBarcelona. Iine hurongwa hwemvura yakakosha yekushandisa zvakare mvura inonaya.
4- Palau Güell (Barcelona)
Chigadzirwa: Kugara mudhorobha.
Zviratidzo: Maitiro ake ndeemazuva ano, ane Gothic uye yekumabvazuva pesvedzero. Basa rayo raive rekuve dhorobha rekugara kwemhuri yekwaGüell uye senzvimbo yekutambirwa kwevanhu. Zvishandiso zvaro: dombo, huni hunokudzwa, ceramics uye girazi, zvakanyatsosarudzwa zvinhu.
Details uye curiosities: Iine zvinofananidzira uye zvinoshamisa zvinhu, senge horo yayo huru, yakanamirwa padenga kuti chiedza chipfuure. Mukuwedzera, ine an acoustic system ichiri kushandiswa pazviitiko. Magonhi aro akagadzirwa nesimbi yakarukwa ane maitiro akasiyana. Chiratidzo chayo ndechechitendero uye chetsika, chine heraldic details uye nhovo.
5- Casa Milà (La Pedrera, muBarcelona)
Chigadzirwa: Dzimba dzekugara.
Zviratidzo: Ndiyo imwe yemabasa anomutsa modernism, nekuda kwayo undulating facade, sculptural chimneys uye futuristic uye surreal padenga remba. Inovakwa nematombo eraimu uye mabharukoni esimbi.
Details uye curiosities: Yakavakwa pakati pa1906 na1912 na yakagadzwa namuzvinabhizinesi Pere Milà. Akanga ane kutsoropodza kwakawanda, sezvo hukuru hwake hwemazuva ano hwakatsoropodzwa nokuda kwekunyanya "kushamisa". aiva a Architectural innovation, sezvo yakavakwa nepakapaka pasi pevhu, chinhu chitsva panguva yacho, mukuwedzera pakushandisa simbi nekongiri skeleton. Chimwe chinhu chakaita kuti zvive nyore kwaari kugadzira magadzirirwo uye kubvisa mitoro inotakura madziro. Zvakare, inoziviswa seUNESCO World Heritage Site.
6- Vicens House (Barcelona)
Chigadzirwa: Dzimba dzekugara.
Zviratidzo: Iine mavara ane mavara, extroverted façade, ine Islamic, yekumabvazuva uye yakasikwa zvinhu. Yakagadzirwa pakutanga kwebasa rake, pakati pe1883 ne1885, kwaakatanga kutsamira mune zvakasikwa uye chiratidzo.
Details uye curiosities: Ndiro rimwe remabasa akabatanidzwa mune rondedzero yeWorld Heritage Sites neUNESCO. Kwemakore yaive a pokugara pachivande uye hazvina kuonekwa. Muna 2014 yakadzorerwa uye Yakavhurwa semuseum muna 2017. Iine gadheni rinoshamisa, uko rinogadzira hukama pakati pemunhu nemasikirwo, nematsime nemabhenji ekushongedza.
7- El Capricho (Comillas, Cantabria)
Chigadzirwa: Dzimba dzekugara.
Zviratidzo: anozivikanwa sa Villa Quijano uye yakavakwa pakati pe1883 ne1885. Yakatumirwa naMáximo Díaz de Quijano, sekugara kwezhizha. Iyo ine yekutanga yemazuva ano uye inochengetedza mavambo eGaudí uye kubatanidzwa kwayo nemasikirwo, asi nekurudziro mumavakirwo ePezhiya.
Details uye curiosities: Inogadzirwa ne Yellow and green tiles yakashongedzwa nesunflower shapes. Iyo ine mabharukoni uye njanji ine isina kujairika maumbirwo uye kutevera iyo mitsetse yemiti yezvinhu, kusanganisira nziyo dzemuridzi wayo. Yainzi caprice nokuda kwekunyanyisa kwayo mukugadzira uye zvishuwo mukugadzirwa kwayo, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki panguva yacho. Iri nderimwe remabasa ari kunze kweCatalonia, asi tinogonawo kuwana mamwe akadai seEpiscopal Palace yeAstorga neCasa Botines muLeón.
