Nhasi tichaziva makumi maviri echokwadi echokwadi nezveTaj Mahal, chimwe chezvivakwa zvinoorora zvatingashanyira nhasi uye, pasina mubvunzo, chiyeuchidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa muIndia. Chiyeuchidzo chakagadzirwa nerudo, guva rekusingaperi uye nhoroondo uye zvivakwa izvo vazhinji vanoda kuziva nekushanyira kunyange kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo.
Zvese izvo nezvimwe zvakawanda ndiyo Taj Mahal, ndosaka tinokukoka kuti usangane naye Pazasi, tinoongorora zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi zvatinotarisira kuti zvichamutsa kufarira kwakamutsa iyi yakaoma mumamirioni avanhu munhoroondo yayo yose.
20 chokwadi chekuziva nezveTaj Mahal
Muchinyorwa chanhasi tinoda kukuudza makumi maviri echokwadi echokwadi pamusoro peTaj Mahal, kuti majestic mausoleum ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufananidzira zviyeuchidzo muIndia. Iyo Taj Mahal yakaoma inosanganisira dhizaini, magadheni, maficha emvura, madziro uye monumental yekupinda, zvese zvinogadzira yakaoma inoratidza kugadzikana uye runako.
Kune zvese zviri pamusoro, uye zvese zvatichawana pazasi, zvakaziviswa Nhaka yehupenyu neasco.
20 chokwadi chekuziva kuziva iyo monument uye nhoroondo yayo
Pamusoro pekuvakwa kwayo
1. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakarairwa kuti kuitwe naMambo Shah Jahan mukukudza mudzimai wake waaida, Mumtaz Mahal, uyo akafa paakanga achisununguka mwana wake wegumi nemana. Maererano nengano, Shah Jahan akashungurudzika zvikuru nerufu rwemudzimai wake zvokuti akasarudza kumuvakira iyi mausoleum yakanaka sechiratidzo cherudo rwake rusingaperi. Kuti aite izvi, akaunganidza vagadziri vakanakisa, mhizha nevashandi vehumambo.
2. Dhizaini inosanganisa Islamic, Persian, Turkish and Indian architectural elements, kugadzira a yakasarudzika maitiro anonzi Mughal. Ichi chimiro chave chiratidzo chetsika dzechiIndia, sezvazvinogona kuongororwa mu Tsika dzechiHindu.
3. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1632 uye kwaizopera muna 1653, saka kwaizotora 21 makore mukugadzira.
4. Iyo marble chena inovhara kuvaka yakaunzwa kubva kuguta reMakrana, iri 300 km kubva kure.
5. Mutengo wekuita basa rakadaro waifanira kunge uri bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora, iyo yaizova inenge. gumi nerimwe remamiriyoni euros pamutengo wekuchinjana.
6. Kunyange zvazvo isiri zana kubva muzana inochengeterwa inishuwarenzi, Mugadziri wayo mukuru anofungidzirwa kuve aive Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, asi mazita evamwe mhizha nevagadziri vezvivakwa vepanguva iyoyo anonzwikawo.
7. Pamusoro peTaj Mahal pane denga rakaita segirobhu, akafukidzwa nemachira matete egoridhe anoita kuti chiedza chezuva chiratidze uye kupenya.
About the monument
8. Iseti yemariro emarble machena uye ruzivo nematombo anokosha ari muIndia, muAgra, pamahombekombe eRwizi rwaYamuna, nyika yeUttar Pradesh.
9. Imba huru mausoleum dzimba Makuva eMumtaz Mahal naShah Jahan.
10. Kwemakore, iyo Taj Mahal yatambura nekuda kwekusvibiswa uye kuvapo kukuru kwevashanyi vanoda kufungisisa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mabasa akawanda ekudzorera nekuchengetedza akaitwa.
11. Mapindu ayo akazara matsime nemigero yemvura inoratidza mufananidzo wezvivakwa yechivakwa ichi kugadzira yakanaka yekuona maitiro uye imwe yemifananidzo iyo munhu wese anoda kutora navo sechiyeuchidzo.
12. Panguva iyo India yaive pasi pehutongi hweBritish, zvinonzi Vakuru vemauto vakaronga kuputsa Taj Mahal uye kutengesa zvidimbu zvayo Yemarble. Sezvineiwo, kana ichi chiri chokwadi, havana kuzozviita pakupedzisira.
13. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, zvaitendwa kuti chiyeuchidzo chaizova munjodzi uye a kuchitenderedza kuti chidzivirire kubva pakubhomba. Pakupedzisira kudzivirira kwakanga kusingadikanwi uye chivako chakaramba chisina kuparadzwa.
Pamusoro pesimba rake
14. Runako rwayo uye kuwirirana yakakurudzira vanyori, vadetembi nevanyori kwemazana emakore, avo vakaishandura kuva chiratidzo cherudo uye runako rusingaperi. Yakatsanangurwa se "musodzi padama renguva."
15. Inofungidzirwa muenzaniso mukuru weMughal architecture muIndia, inomira kunze kwekunaka kwekuvakwa kwayo uye kutarisisa kune chero diki diki kuti iwane kukwana. Zvinoshamisa sezvimwe zvinogona kuverengerwa mukati ichi chinyorwa.
16. Anozivikanwa uye Architectural inokosheswa neayo arches, domes uye minarets yakanyatsorongeka uye yakabatana.
17. Inoonekwa seimwe yezvitsva “zvishamiso zvinomwe” zvenyika yanhasi, kusarudzwa kuburikidza neongororo yakaitwa muna 2007. Zvimwe pamusoro pezvishamiso izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa pa.
18. Gore negore, Zviuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika zvinouya kuzokoshesa zvivakwa zvacho yeTaj Mahal uye kuyemura runako rwayo, nzwisisa zvarinoreva uye dzidza nhoroondo yayo. Parizvino inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kushanyirwa uye ane mukurumbira monuments munyika. Chiratidzo cherudo nekuzvipira, chakatsungirira mumazana emakore; nhoroondo yaro inoenderera mberi uye inofadza vose vanoishanyira.
19. Yakashanda se kuseta kune akati wandei mafirimu yeBollywood neHollywood, izvo zvaita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza yeindasitiri yemafirimu uye tsika yakakurumbira.
Pamusoro pekuchinja kwemavara ayo zuva rose
20. Zvichienderana nenguva yezuva yatiri, tinogona kuona kuti Taj Mahal ine toni yepingi, chena kana yegoridhe. Tataura kuti chivako chakazara nemarble chena, ndizvo chaizvo zvinhu izvi zvinobvumira chivako kuchinja ruvara. Kune muoni inova chiratidzo chechromatic.
With the chiedza chekutanga chezuva chivakwa chinoratidza pink toni iyo inozivikanwa se "awa yegoridhe", sezvo ichiita sekuti chinhu chose chave pedyo nenyika inoshamisa kana yekurota pane nyika chaiyo. Chiedza chemambakwedza chinoratidza marble chinodzosa toni yepingi kumuoni.
Sezvo zuva richifamba, pink inoenda kuchena, kusvika yasvika a kupenya kuchena kwezuva muchadenga. Chiedza chezuva chinovhenekera zvose uye chinoita kuti chipenye zvakanyanya.
Kusvika kwemanheru kunoburitsa toni dzegoridhe Muchivako, nguva iyoyo inosvika kana zuva ranyura uye orenji, yellowish uye goridhe mavara anofukidza denga. Marble anotaridza ma toni ese aya zvekuti anoita kunge anoda kusangana nedenga pacharo.
