Titanic yakatambura imwe yengwavaira dzinokatyamadza zvikurusa munhau. Nhasi inoramba iri mundangariro dzevazhinji vateveri vezvinyorwa zvake zvinonakidza uye anoita kusimbisa pakuziva zvese zvayo nekubuda kwayo. Kana iwe uri fan wezvese zvakaitenderedza, isu tine chokwadi chekuziva nezveTitanic icho chinozonakidza iwe.
Ticharangarira kuti izvi chikepe chikuru yakafamba nechikepe musi waApril 10, 1912 na12.00:XNUMX p.m. kubva pachiteshi chengarava cheSouthampton, kuEngland. Kwaaienda kwaive kusvika kuNew York, asi Musi waApril 15 yakabonderana nedombo rechando uye imwe yemashura akaipisisa yakaitwa. Zvakangokwana 2 maawa uye 40 maminitsi kunyura mumvura dzine chando dzeAtlantic, kudzika mamita 4.000 XNUMX.
Zvinoda kuziva nezveTitanic
1-Titanic yakavakwa sedambudziko rakakura muaeronautics, sezvo yaive imwe yeayo mabasa makuru akavakwa nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye mukati meumbozha. Yakanga iine 840 cabins yakakamurwa pakati pekirasi yepasi, yepakati nepamusoro, ichiita dunhu pakati pekupatsanurwa kwevanhu veBritish.
2-Injini chikamu chaiva mberi kukuru, pamwe 24 boilers uye majenareta mana akagadzira 400 KW. Kunze kwekunze unogona kuona machimneys mana, asi matatu acho ainyatsoshanda, sezvo yechina yaingova yekufemesa uye sechinhu chinoyevedza.
3-Usati wasimuka yaizova nezvikepe zvinoponesa makumi matanhatu nemana, inokwana kutakura vatakuri vose. Munzira yake aida kuidzikisa kusvika kumabhoti makumi matatu nemaviri, asi pakupedzisira 20 chete dzaivepo. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti pausiku ihwohwo hapana kunyange magwa ose aivapo akashandiswa, uye mamwe acho akatozadzwa nevanhu 24 chete, apo aikwana vanhu 65. Mamwe emabhoti aya angadai akabatsira kuponesa upenyu hwakawanda, sezvakaongororwa mune dzimwe nyaya. kuparara kwengarava kwakaitika kare.
4-Titanic Yakanga yakareba mamita 24 uye yairema matani zana. Yakavakwa pamwe chete nehama dzayo mbiri, yeOlympic neBritannic, ine chikamu cheumbozha. Vose vari vatatu vakazoita tsaona dzinouraya.
5-Injini dzayo dzine simba dzaive mhepo, nesimba rakakosha kuti rikwanise kuifambisa. Yaikwanisa kufamba nechikepe kusvika makiromita makumi mana nemaviri paawa, iine simba re 55.000 mabhiza.
6-Pakati pevashandi vake paiva varume vakapfuma uye vane simba. John Jacob Astor akanga ari murume akapfuma zvikuru, pamakore makumi mana namanomwe okuberekwa uye akanga asingagoni kuzviponesa. Mudiwa wake wekudanana naye aive Madeleine Force, ane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe uye aine pamuviri.
7-Vamwe vakaroorana vakakurumbira vaiva varidzi vechitoro cheMacy. Isador naIsa Straus vakafa muchiitiko ichi, sezvo mukadzi wacho akaramba kukwira pane imwe yezvikepe ndokusiya murume wake ari oga.
8-Pabhodhi Paiva nevanhu zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevatatu. Vanhu 706 chete ndivo vakapona, avo 492 vaive vafambi uye 214 vaive nhengo dzevashandi. 333 mitumbi isina hupenyu yakatorwa mumvura, chimiro chinopindirana nevazhinji kuputsika kwengarava nenjodzi dzemugungwa munhoroondo.
9-Mhuka dzaivawo pakati pevashandi. Zvakasimbiswa izvozvo Muchikepe maiva nembwa gumi nembiri, asi nhatu chete dzakapona., vaviri vacho vaiva verudzi rwePomeranian.
10-Mumwe wevafambi vake aive nyeredzi yakanyarara yemufirimu Dorothy Gibson uko gore rimwe chetero akaita firimu rinonzi Saved from the Titanic. Akanyora script yefirimu pachake, uye akatopfeka dhirezi rimwe chete raakapfeka mufirimu pazuva raakanyura.
11-Mumwe wevashandi vayo akasvika ari mupenyu aive Millvina Dean, paakanga achingova nemavhiki mapfumbamwe. Akasvika makore 97, kwaakafira muna May 2009.
12-Morgan Robertson akafanotaura kunyura kweTitanic muna 1898. mubhuku rake rinonzi Futility. Uyezve, akanyora njodzi yemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nezvakaitika. Mubhuku rake, akati ngarava yainzi Titan.
13-Edward Smith aive kaputeni weTitanic uye mushure merwendo rwake akanga atoronga kuenda. Mukati mebasa rake akanga atoraira zvikepe 18 uye akanga atungamirira kwamakore 43. Akanga ari murume aidiwa zvikuru nevashandi vake nevafambi, saka akaramba kuzviponesa uye akasarudza kuburuka nechikepe.
14-Mukati memazuva mana ekufambisa, ngarava yakagamuchira ziviso dzinosvika makumi maviri neimwe. Pazuva rimwe chete rechiitiko chacho, akanyeverwa nezvenyevero 6 kubva kune dzimwe ngarava dzaifamba nenzira imwe cheteyo. Asi Kaputeni Edward Smith aida kuchengetedza chinangwa chake chekusvika kuNew York uye kuchengetedza kumhanya kwake pa41 km/h.
Maonero ehuta hweTitanic
15-Chikomo chechando chayakadhumana nacho, Yaifungidzirwa kuva 18 metres kureba uye 120 metres kureba. Ichando chekucheka chakaita kuti nyaya yechikepe itambure kuputika kukuru kwakatora kusvika kumasekonzi masere.
16-Akati iceberg yakaonekwa 450 metres kubva muchikepe, saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvaigona kunge zvisina chokwadi uye kuoneka pahusiku hwaitonhora kudaro. Chokwadi hwakanga huri usiku hunotonhora zvikuru, hwakadzikama uye husina mwedzi, izvo zvakaita kuti chiitiko chipi nechipi cheiyi ngwavaira inotyisa ive yakaoma.
17-Hongu, ichokwadi kuti orchestra Aitamba kusvika adonha. Akaramba achitamba kusvika aona kuti zvechokwadi yaizonyura. Mutumbi wemuimbi wevaimbi, Wallace Hartley, wakadzorerwa ndokuvigwa muEngland.
18-Titanic Yakawanikwa muna 1985, 70 makore mushure mechiitiko ichi, mukati meWoods Hole expedition. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanunurwa uye nhasi kune museum mukurangarira njodzi, yaunogona kushanyira kana iwe uchifarira mamuseum ane chekuita nengarava. Mazuva ano, nzendo dzakatenderwa chete dzinobvumidzwa kunyura.
Zvakabvira sei kuti ngarava inokosha zvakadaro igume nenhamo huru yakadaro?
Kutaura idi, zvakava nomuuyo unosuruvarisa zvikuru uye usingakarirwi. Iye iceberg rova chikepe nedivi uye Yakaparadza madziro emuchinjikwa nenzira inokurumidza mheni. Kunyangwe akawanda emakiyi system mune mamwe macomparts haana kuvhara nekuti aisashanda nemazvo.
Mukuwedzera, midziyo yengarava yakanga yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina simba zvikuru kupfuura yanhasi. Kunyange zvazvo simbi dzakanakisisa dzaishandiswa mumazuva iwayo, hatigoni kuzvienzanisa nezvatinazvo nhasi. Kusvikira 1940s, mazhinji ezvikepe zvengarava akagadzirwa nawo riveted metal sheets, mazuva ano ma welded anoshandiswa.
Sei uchisarudza welding? Icho chaicho chinoshanda zvakanyanya uye chinogara kwenguva refu, sezvo zvinhu zvakanyunguduka zvinoiswa pakati pemapepa ekubatana kuri nani uye izvo zvinoita kuti zviparadzanise. Kubva kuHondo Yenyika Yechipiri Simbi ine chikamu chakaderera chekabhoni uye chikamu chepamusoro che manganese chakashandiswa, chimwe chinhu chakavandudza kusimbaradza kwayo uye zvaireva kuti nhasi isu tine akasimba uye akanyanya kusimba superstructures.
